Iskander Bey和他的仆人 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Iskander Bey和他的仆人
品名（英）	Iskander Bey and His Servant
入馆年号	2019年，2019.138.5
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	John Frederick Lewis【1804 至 1876】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1845 - 公元 1853
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 20 英寸 × 14 1/2 英寸 (50.8 × 36.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个穿着礼仪阿尔巴尼亚军装的钢铁般的眼睛男孩是Sulayman Pasha al-Faransawi（1788-1860）的儿子。后者出生于法国，原名奥克塔夫-约瑟夫-安特尔姆·塞夫，并在拿破仑手下担任上校。皇帝倒台后，他于1819年移居埃及，帮助奥斯曼帝国总督穆罕默德·阿里·帕夏（Muhammad Ali Pasha）使军队现代化。最终，塞夫皈依了伊斯兰教，改名，并与希腊女子玛丽亚·埃莱西结婚。这幅他们儿子的肖像传达了对这个家庭在埃及社会上层地位的自豪感——男孩坐得笔直，准备拔剑，一个拿着步枪的年轻努比亚人出席了会议。刘易斯于1841年到达埃及，并停留了近十年，记录了该地区的服饰，建筑和习俗。这幅肖像的早期版本刻有 1848 年（私人收藏），展示了服务员拿着马毛拂，而后来的变化则取代了孔雀羽毛扇。
介绍（英）	This steely-eyed boy dressed in ceremonial Albanian military uniform was the son of Sulayman Pasha al-Faransawi (1788-1860). The latter was born in France as Octave-Joseph-Anthelme Sève and served as a colonel under Napoleon. After the emperor's fall, he moved to Egypt by 1819 and helped the Ottoman viceroy, Muhammad Ali Pasha, modernize the army. Eventually, Sève converted to Islam, changed his name, and married a Greek woman, Maria Ellessi. This portrait of their son communicates pride in the family's status at the top of Egyptian society—the boy sits ramrod straight, prepares to draw his sword, and is attended by a young Nubian who holds a rifle. Lewis reached Egypt in 1841 and remained for nearly a decade to record the region's dress, architecture and customs. An earlier version of this portrait, inscribed 1848 (private collection), shows the attendant with a horsehair whisk, while this later variation substitutes a peacock feather fan.