“来自沃里克巷”的设计 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	“来自沃里克巷”的设计
品名（英）	Design for "From Warwick Lane"
入馆年号	2020年，2020.35
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg【1740 至 1812】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1770 - 公元 1780
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 6 英寸 × 3 5/8 英寸 (15.2 × 9.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	1771年，卢瑟堡从巴黎搬到伦敦，在德鲁里巷剧院为大卫·加里克工作，在那里他引入了变革性的布景设计和创新的照明。在这繁忙的十年里，他刻下了"英国漫画"，也许是打算把它们推向法国市场。这个例子以一位"通心粉医生"为中心，他前面有四只昆虫。这个主题以其宽大的礼服外套、剑、大假发、三角帽和手杖影响了欧洲大陆的时尚。1675年至1825年，沃里克巷是伦敦皇家医学院的所在地，这一事实证实了他作为医生的身份。事实上，这套相关的漫画只在伦敦出版。托雷&；公司于1775年发行（Giovanni Battista Torre是与他一起前往英国的艺术家的朋友），1776年和1790年，其他出版商重新发行了这套作品。亨利·安吉洛的回忆录将这一主题描述为"一位著名的医学博士，老派的最后一位"，这表明卢瑟堡在取笑1775年购买这本书的人。但是，后来重新发行的漫画表明，这幅漫画在更普遍的层面上也成功地运作了。博物馆的藏品包括《英国漫画》中的以下版画：《来自华威巷》（2007.49.362）、《来自伊顿》（62.600.556）和《来自苏豪》（62.600.557）。
介绍（英）	Loutherbourg moved to London from Paris in 1771 and worked for David Garrick at the Drury Lane Theatre where he introduced transformative set designs and innovative lighting. During this busy decade he etched "Caricatures of the English," perhaps intending them for the French market. This example centers on a "macaroni physician" who is preceded by four insects. The subject affects continental fashion with his voluminous frock coat, sword, large wig, tricorn hat and cane, and his identity as a doctor is affirmed by the fact that Warwick Lane was the site of the Royal College of Physicians in London from 1675 to 1825. The related set of caricatures was, in fact, published only in London. Torre & Co. issued them in 1775 (Giovanni Battista Torre was a friend of the artist who had traveled with him to England), tand other publishers reissued the set in 1776 and 1790. The memoirs of Henry Angelo describe the subject as "a well-known M.D., the last remaining of the old school," indicating that Loutherbourg was poking fun at an actual person whom buyers of the print in 1775 likely knew. But, repreated later reissues demonstrate that the caricature also operates successfully on more general level. The Museum's collection includes the following prints from "Caricatures of the English": "From Warwick Lane" (2007.49.362), "From Eaton" (62.600.556) and "From Soho" (62.600.557).