法维耶男爵查尔斯·尼古拉斯（1782–1855） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	法维耶男爵查尔斯·尼古拉斯（1782–1855）
品名（英）	Charles-Nicolas, baron Fabvier (1782–1855)
入馆年号	2021年，2021.58
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Pierre Jean David d'Angers【1788 至 1856】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1829
创作地区
分类	雕塑微型（Sculpture-Miniature）
尺寸	5 1/4 × 4 7/8 英寸 (13.3 × 12.4 厘米) Framed: 8 1/2 英寸 × 8 英寸 × 1 7/8 英寸 (21.6 × 20.3 × 4.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	作为一名军人、革命家、大使和政治家，查尔斯-尼古拉斯男爵法布维尔因其在支持希腊人独立战争中的杰出作用而受到赞誉。没有哪个法国公民比他更支持最终导致现代希腊形成的革命。法布维尔是拿破仑军队的一名军官，他于1804年加入，最终被开除，作为对1817年和1823年对波旁政权发动秘密战役的惩罚。逃往英国后，他移居希腊，在那里他通过建立一支军队来对抗奥斯曼军队来帮助希腊政府。他精通希腊语，穿着希腊将军穿的foustanella或褶皱短裙。他最大的胜利是雅典卫城保卫战（1826年），这场战斗持续了四个月，标志着战争的决定性转折点。大卫·昂热（David d'Angers）钦佩法布维尔作为革命者和法国菲希腊人的信念，他在1829年用蜡建模了这幅肖像，同年法布维尔回到巴黎参加七月革命。快速实现的草图是奖章（98.7.8）的模型，也在大都会的收藏中。作为大卫快速而自信的标记制作的直接记录，模型为雕塑家的创作实践提供了非凡的见解。他通常将蜡模交付给专业创始人进行青铜铸造，并通过销售广泛传播。
介绍（英）	A soldier, revolutionary, ambassador, and statesman, Charles-Nicolas, baron Fabvier was celebrated for his distinguished role in supporting the Greeks in their War of Independence. No French citizen did more to support the revolution that eventually led to the formation of modern Greece. An officer in Napoleon’s army, which he joined in 1804, Fabvier was eventually dismissed from the army ranks as punishment for waging covert campaigns against the Bourbon regime in 1817 and 1823. After fleeing to England, he moved to Greece, where he aided the Greek government by establishing an army to counter the Ottoman forces. He became fluent in Greek and wore the foustanella, or pleated kilt, worn by Greek generals. His greatest victory was the defense of the Acropolis (1826), a battle which lasted four months and marked a decisive turning point in the war. David d’Angers, admiring Fabvier’s conviction as a revolutionary and French Philhellene, modeled this portrait from wax in 1829, the year Fabvier returned to Paris to participate in the July Revolution. The quickly realized sketch is a modello for a medallion (98.7.8), also in The Met’s collection. A direct record of David’s swift and confident mark-making, the modello provides extraordinary insight into the sculptor’s creative practice. He generally delivered his wax models to professional founders for bronze casting and wide dissemination through sale.