希瓦·高里 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	希瓦·高里
品名（英）	Shiva-Gauri
入馆年号	2021年，2021.207
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1878 - 公元 1883
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	页: 16 1/8 × 12 3/4 英寸 (41 × 32.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	克什米尔和尼泊尔的浮雕证明，自中世纪早期以来，希瓦和帕瓦蒂·高里在凯拉什山的喜马拉雅住所中的画像一直是人们最喜欢的主题。在这里，加尔各答艺术工作室的艺术家们重新构想了这一传统主题，创造了一种混合的诠释，既要归功于维多利亚时代晚期的图像，也要归功于印度传统。这张照片附带的笔记中详细描述了这一事件：Gauri要求Shiva向她解释瑜伽沙斯特拉的秘密，但由于这不是针对人类耳朵的，他们找到了一个孤立的地方，并让Nandin站岗。最终，当湿婆继续说话时，高里睡着了，但湿婆全神贯注于自己的论述，他没有注意到就继续了。当高丽醒来时，她问自己错过了什么。湿婆很惊讶。在每一点结束时，都有人对他说"是"。他们环顾四周，发现一只鸟藏在附近的树里。为了保存瑜伽的秘密知识，湿婆将三叉戟对准了这只鸟。那只鸟匆忙逃走了，三叉戟紧追不舍。在飞遍世界后，这只鸟最终在一个女人的子宫里避难，确信湿婆不会杀死一只雌性。这名女子成为了维亚萨的妻子，他们的孩子后来透露了希瓦告诉帕瓦蒂的瑜伽秘密沙斯特拉在这里，我们看到一位身着深红色长袍、戴着王冠的高丽专心地倾听着她的丈夫希瓦的讲话，希瓦用手鼓的嗡嗡声陪伴着他的谈话。可以看到湿婆的坐骑小牛Vrsaha在左上方凝视着湿婆，帕瓦蒂的右边坐着她的狮子。听到瑜伽sastra朗诵的鸟，这里是一只绿色的鹦鹉，栖息在神夫妇上方的树枝上，远处的松林中站着蓄着胡须的苦行僧南迪，他是湿婆住所凯拉什山的拟人看门人兼监护人；他带着他的领主三叉戟（特里苏拉）。
介绍（英）	Depictions of Shiva and Parvati-Gauri in their Himalayan abode on Mt. Kailash has been a favorite subject since the early medieval period, as relief sculptures from Kashmir and Nepal attest. Here the artists of the Calcutta Art Studio have re-envisaged this traditional subject, creating a hybrid interpretation that owes as much to late Victorian imagery as it does to Indian conventions. The incident depicted is elaborated in the note sheet that accompanied this print: Gauri asked Shiva to explain the secret of the Yoga-shastra to her, but as this is not intended for human ears, they found an isolated spot and placed Nandin to stand guard. Eventually Gauri fell asleep while Shiva went on talking, but Shiva was so absorbed in his exposition that he continued without noticing. When Gauri woke up she asked what she had missed. Shiva was surprised. Someone has been saying “Ay” to him at the end of every point. Looking about they discovered a bird hidden in a nearby tree. Wishing to preserve the secret knowledge of yoga, Shiva aimed his trident at the bird. The bird hastily escaped, with the trident hot in pursuit. After flying all over the world, the bird finally took refuge in a woman’s womb, certain that Shiva would not kill a female. The woman became wife of Vyasa, and their child later revealed the secret Shastra of yoga that it had overheard Shiva telling Parvati. Here we see a crimson-robed and crowned Gauri listening intently to her husband, Shiva, who accompanies his discourse with the drone of a tambura. Shiva’s mount the calf-bull Vrsabha is seen upper left gazing at Shiva and to the right of Parvati sits her lion. The bird that heard the recitation of the yoga-sastra, here a green parrot, is perched in branches above the divine couple and in the distant pine forest stands the bearded ascetic Nandi, the anthropomorphic door-keeper cum guardian of Shiva’s abode, Mt. Kailash; he carries his Lord’s trident (trisula).