剪刀 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	剪刀
品名（英）	Scissors
入馆年号	2022年，2022.137
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1835 - 公元 1886
创作地区	制造于: 土耳其（Made in: Turkey）
分类	金属（Metal）
尺寸	L: 9.6 英寸 (24.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	虽然很小，但细长的形状给了这些剪刀优雅的吸引力。几乎整个表面，包括薄刀片的内部，都以花卉图案精心装饰，体现了奥斯曼晚期黄金镶嵌金属加工的复杂工艺。这位艺术家将自己的名字"舍夫"刻在一个很小的水滴形的图里，用肉眼几乎看不见。本示例的独创之处之一是呈现为开放式书法作品的手柄。"Ya Fattāh"（哦[上帝]开启者！），指的是上帝九十九个美丽的名字之一（al-Asmāal-Husnā），是用优雅的thuluth镜体书写的。另一个罕见的特点是一侧有锁，可以锁定和解锁刀片。像这样的剪刀被认为是一个吸引人的"必备品""奥斯曼帝国精英使用的工具。书法家、维齐尔、司库、首席秘书、统治者和其他在奥斯曼帝国宫殿或附近从事写作工作的人，以及奥斯曼帝国精英的其他成员，都使用这些剪刀。有时，这种剪刀有一种奉献精神，可以证明它们是合适的礼物，或者是对一个敬业的人的工作和服务的认可。"等。
介绍（英）	Although small, the elongated shape gives these scissors an elegant appeal. Almost the entire surface, including the inside of the thin blades is finely decorated in floral patterning, exemplifying the intricate craftsmanship of gold damascene metalworking during the late Ottoman period. The artist left his mark by inscribing his name "Sheref" in a small drop-shaped cartouche, hardly visible to the eye. Among the originalities of this example are the handles rendered as an open-work calligraphy. "Ya Fattāh” (Oh [God] the Opener!), referring to one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of God (al-Asmā al-Husnā), is written in elegant thuluth mirror script. Another rare feature is a lock on one side, enabling to lock and unlock the blades. Scissors like this one were considered a catchy "must-have" tool by the Ottoman elite. They were used by calligraphers, viziers, treasurers, chief-secretaries, rulers, and others whose profession related to writing at or nearby the Ottoman palace, as well as by other members of the Ottoman elite. Sometimes such scissors have a dedication which attests that they were fitting gifts or served as recognition for the work and services of a dedicated individual.