Wijk aan Zee海滩鲸 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Wijk aan Zee海滩鲸
品名（英）	Beached Whale at Wijk aan Zee
入馆年号	2022年，2022.101
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Jan (Pietersz.) Saenredam【1565 至 1607】【荷兰人】
创作年份	公元 1602
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	16 1/8 × 23 5/8 英寸 (41 × 60 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅充满细节的雄伟版画是荷兰最大、最精致的版画，描绘了荷兰海岸上搁浅的鲸鱼，这是每隔几年发生一次的事件。这次搁浅发生在1601年12月20日在底部中央，拿骚迪茨的恩斯特·卡西米尔伯爵将一块大手帕举向脸，以掩盖尸体腐烂的气味。在左下角，艺术家Jan Saenredam绘制了鲸鱼的草图，他的大斗篷吞没了旁边的人。来自社会各个阶层的人们从远处沿着海滩靠近。这个寓言框架提到了当年可能与鲸鱼搁浅有关的不祥事件。在中心刻有"Terrae motus"的小卡通中，描绘了发生在荷兰海岸附近的地震（1602年1月2日）。沿着顶部中心，描绘了月食和日食（1601年12月24日）。在左边，死亡的骷髅像向倒下的阿姆斯特丹少女射箭，这是指1601-02年发生在该市的瘟疫 Jan Saenredam是一位多产的雕刻师，曾与艺术家Hendrick Goltzius共事数年。几年前，当他创作这幅版画时，他已经离开了Goltzius的工作室，在阿森德尔夫特工作，那里离海滩发生地Wijk aan Zee不远。
介绍（英）	This majestic engraving, full of detail is the largest and most elaborate Dutch print to depict a beached whale along the coast of Holland, an event that took place every few years. This beaching took place on December 20, 1601. At the bottom center, Count Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Dietz lifts a large handkerchief towards his face to mask the smell of the deteriorating carcass. In the bottom left, the artist Jan Saenredam sketches the whale as his large cape engulfs the man beside him.Masses of people from all levels of society approach along the beach from the distance. The allegorical frame makes reference to the ominous events of that year that could be tied to the beaching of the whale. In the small cartouche at center inscribed "Terrae motus", an earthquake that took place off the coast of Holland is depicted (2 January, 1602). Along the top center, an eclipse of the moon and an eclipse of the sun (24 December, 1601) are depicted. On the left, the skeletal figure of Death shoots arrows at the falling Maid of Amsterdam, a reference to the plague that took place in that city in 1601-02. Jan Saenredam was a prolific engraver who worked for several years with the artist Hendrick Goltzius. By the time he created this print, he had left Goltzius's studio a few years earlier and was working in Assendelft, not far from Wijk aan Zee where this beaching took place.