碟 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	碟
品名（英）	Dish
入馆年号	2022年，2022.138
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者	Belvedere Manufactory【1770 至 1780】【波兰人】
创作年份	公元 1751 - 公元 1799
创作地区	制造于: 波兰, 华沙（Made in: Poland, Warsaw）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	直径 9 英寸 (22.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这道小菜是丽城制造厂生产的精美瓷器的特色。由波兰国王斯坦尼斯瓦夫·奥古斯特·波尼亚托夫斯基（1732-1798）在华沙城堡的地面上建立的制造厂，从1770-1780年代开始就有一个短暂的陶瓷生产期，在此期间生产的是由faience（锡釉陶器）而非瓷器制成的陶器。许多都以五颜六色的风格装饰，有鸟类、树木、花卉和模仿18世纪早期中国和日本作品的建筑图案。当时，东亚瓷器是波兰和包括奥斯曼苏丹在内的其他君主的首选收藏品。1776年，斯坦尼斯瓦夫·奥古斯特·波尼亚托夫斯基国王委托将这道菜作为外交礼物赠送给奥斯曼苏丹阿卜杜勒·哈米德一世（1725-1789），这道菜是200多件中的一大套。刻在上面的卡通图案包括奥斯曼帝国的铭文，上面写着"服从和忠诚归功于国王"和"从华沙的勒克赫国王到奥斯曼族的沙皇，为了表示敬意，献上并送上这份礼物"。这道来自波兰的精美菜肴是为奥斯曼苏丹准备的，它揭示了欧洲和亚洲之间广泛地区的复杂文化和外交礼物交流。
介绍（英）	This small dish is characteristic of the fine faience ware that was produced by the Belvedere Manufactory. Founded by the Polish King Stanislaw August Poniatowski (1732–1798) on the grounds of his castle in Warsaw, the Manufactory had a short ceramic live from ca. 1770–1780s during which pieces made of faience (tin-glazed earthenware) rather than porcelain were produced. Many were decorated in a colorful style with birds, trees, floral, and architectural motifs imitating early 18th century pieces from China and Japan. At the time East Asian porcelains were preferred collectibles by the Polish and other monarchs including the Ottoman Sultans. This dish was part of a larger set of more than 200 pieces commissioned by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski as a diplomatic gift to present to the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid I (1725–1789) in 1776. Inscribed cartouches include Ottoman inscriptions, which read "Obedience and Fidelity are due to Kings" and "From the King of the Lekhs at Warsaw to the Tsar of the race of the Osman as a token of respect, this present is offered and sent". This fine dish from Poland intended for the Ottoman sultan sheds light on the complex cultural and diplomatic gift exchanges spreading across vast regions between Europe and Asia.