假发 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	假发
品名（英）	Wig
入馆年号	1926年，26.56.147
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1725 - 公元 1775
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	精细的假发是由人类头发制成的，"既不太粗糙，也不太细长，大使其不易受到人造卷曲的影响，宁愿卷曲，而小则使其卷发太短。较便宜的假发，比如这位来自威尼斯的仆人的假发，是由马毛、山羊毛甚至羽毛制成的。假发由香味面粉驱动，通过油脂或石榴粘附在头发上。制粉的过程非常混乱，因此设计了特殊的"动力室"。假发也可以送到当地的假发制造商那里进行卷曲和粉末化。绅士们的衣服肩膀上一定总是撒上面粉，这是当代肖像画中通常忽略的缺陷。
介绍（英）	Fine wigs were made of human hair that was "neither too coarse, nor too slender, the bigness rendering it less susceptible of the artificial curl and disposing it rather to frizzle, and the smallness making its curl too short." Less expensive wigs, like this servant’s wig from Venice, were made of horsehair, goat’s hair or even feathers. Wigs were powered with scented flour, which adhered to the hair by means of grease or pomatum. The process of powdering was very messy, so special "power rooms" were designed. Wigs could also be sent to the local wig maker to be recurled and powdered. Gentlemen must have always had a sprinkling of flour on the shoulders of their garments, a flaw usually omitted in contemporary portraits.

　　大都会艺术博物馆，英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art，是美国最大的艺术博物馆，世界著名博物馆，位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
　　大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展，与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。