哀悼服 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	哀悼服
品名（英）	Mourning dress
入馆年号	2009年，2009.300.673a, b
策展部门	服装研究所（Costume Institute）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1872 - 公元 1874
创作地区
分类
尺寸
介绍（中）	黑色丧服在19世纪下半叶英国维多利亚女王（1819-1901）统治时期达到顶峰。维多利亚女王从丈夫阿尔伯特亲王（1819-1861）去世后一直到自己去世前都在哀悼。有了这些标准，人们认为在三个月到两年半的时间里，在为亲人或君主哀悼时穿上黑色衣服是一种社会必备条件。严格的社会习俗适用于所有阶层，并且可以在任何价位买到。那些付不起换衣服的人经常把他们的常规衣服改成黑色。要穿多少黑色取决于哀悼的几个不同阶段；全套丧服是纯黑色的，而半套丧服允许佩戴者添加少量白色或紫色。这件半丧服展示了在丧服中使用额外颜色的小心，白色口音小心放置，以避免压倒黑色，并创造出视觉上有吸引力的过渡服装。
介绍（英）	Black mourning dress reached its peak during the reign of Queen Victoria (1819-1901) of the United Kingdom in the second half of the 19th century. Queen Victoria wore mourning from the death of her husband, Prince Albert (1819-1861), until her own death. With these standards in place, it was considered a social requisite to don black from anywhere between three months to two and a half years while grieving for a loved one or monarch. The stringent social custom existed for all classes and was available at all price points. Those who could not afford the change of dress often altered and dyed their regular garments black. The amount of black to be worn was dictated by several different phases of mourning; full mourning ensembles were solid black while half mourning allowed the wearer to add a small amount of white or purple. This half mourning dress shows the care with which additional colors were implemented in mourning attire with the white accents carefully placed to not overwhelm the black and create a visually appealing transitional garment.