带盖子的杯子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带盖子的杯子
品名（英）	Cup with cover
入馆年号	1917年，17.190.622a, b
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Hans van Amsterdam【1535 至 1565】
创作年份	公元 1533 - 公元 1534
创作地区
分类	组合金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver In Combination）
尺寸	整体: 10 7/8 × 3 7/8 英寸 (27.6 × 9.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种奇异的椰子，或文艺复兴时期的目录中所称的"印度坚果"，自希腊和罗马古代以来就被收集并作为"奇迹般的力量"陈列在异教徒寺庙的金库中。这些可以被视为中世纪教堂金库的前身，以及后来世俗的Kunstkammer和Wunderkammer。椰子奇特的形状和在遥远土地上的模糊起源支持了将椰子的奇怪外壳用作药物解药的想法。例如，毒酒可以通过用椰子当杯子喝来中和，比如这里的例子。这个杯子上的雕刻代表了《旧约》中的英雄主题：罗得和他的女儿，萨姆森和狮子，大卫和拔示巴。所有这些都是镀金的，装饰着怪诞的爱马仕人物、面具和水果。拉丁铭文警告人们过度欣赏葡萄酒。类似的杯子设计在阿尔布雷希特·阿尔多夫、汉斯·布鲁萨默和希罗尼穆斯·霍弗等人的版画中在阿尔卑斯山以北推广。
介绍（英）	The exotic coconut, or "Indian nut" as it is called in Renaissance inventories, had been collected and displayed as an object of "miraculous powers" in the treasuries of pagan temples since Greek and Roman antiquity. These could be seen as predecessors of medieval church treasuries and later secular Kunstkammer and Wunderkammer. The coconut's curious form and obscure origin in faraway lands supported the idea of using the odd shell of the nut as a medicinal antidote. For instance, poisoned wine could be neutralized by drinking it from a coconut used as a cup, such as the example illustrated here. The carvings on this cup represent heroic themes from the Old Testament: Lot and his daughters, Samson and the Lion, and David with Bathsheba. All are mounted in silver gilt and decorated with grotesque herm figures, masks, and fruits. Latin inscriptions warn of the excessive appreciation of wine. Similar cup designs were popularized north of the alpine mountains in prints by Albrecht Altdorfer, Hans Brosamer, and Hieronymus Hopfer, among many others.