尤尔（投手） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	尤尔（投手）
品名（英）	Ewer (Brocca)
入馆年号	1917年，17.190.2046
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Medici Porcelain Manufactory【1570 至 1592】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1570 - 公元 1585
创作地区
分类	陶瓷-瓷器（Ceramics-Porcelain）
尺寸	高: 11 5/8 英寸 (29.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	佛罗伦萨美第奇作坊生产的瓷器是第一批在欧洲生产的瓷器。弗朗切斯科·德美第奇（1541-1587）在1560年代建立了一个陶瓷作坊，意图模仿中国的青花瓷。经过大约十年的实验，该车间才生产出被称为软浆的瓷器。虽然所谓的美第奇瓷器缺乏中国制造的硬浆瓷器的成分，但美第奇陶工能够制作出带有钴装饰的精细白色陶瓷坯体，这在当时是一项杰出的技术成就。美第奇瓷器在技术上很困难，制造成本也很高，生产量很小，据信随着弗朗切斯科于1587年去世，生产已经停止，或者至少显著减少。目前已知只有五十九件美第奇瓷器幸存下来，其中十分之一收藏在博物馆中。
介绍（英）	The porcelain made at the Medici workshops in Florence was the first to be produced in Europe. Francesco I de’Medici (1541–1587) established a ceramic workshop in the 1560s with the intention of imitation Chinese blue-and-white porcelain. It took approximately ten years of experimentation before the workshop could manufacture the type of porcelain known as soft-paste. While so-called Medici porcelain lacks the ingredients that comprise hard-paste porcelain as made by the Chinese the Medici potters were able to craft a fine white ceramic body with cobalt decoration that represented an outstanding technical achievement for its time. Technically difficult and expensive to make, Medici porcelain was produced in very small quantities, and manufacture is believed to have ceased, or at least significantly diminished with the death of Francesco in 1587. Only fifty-nine pieces of Medici porcelain are known to have survive, of which one-tenth reside in the Museum's collection.