带盖子和支架的肉汤碗（écuelle ronde et plateau rond） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带盖子和支架的肉汤碗（écuelle ronde et plateau rond）
品名（英）	Broth bowl with cover and stand (écuelle ronde et plateau rond)
入馆年号	1950年，50.211.168a, b, .169
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Vincennes Manufactory【1740 至 1756】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1747 - 公元 1758
创作地区
分类	陶瓷-瓷器（Ceramics-Porcelain）
尺寸	整体 Bowl (confirmed): 5 3/16 x 8 x 6 3/8 英寸 (13.2 x 20.3 x 16.2 厘米); 整体 Stand (confirmed): 1 1/2 x 8 9/16 x 8 9/16 英寸 (3.8 x 21.7 x 21.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个带盖碗和支架上的画作质量非凡，标志着它是文森斯工厂生产的特殊物品之一。彩绘装饰包括许多海洋生物，这些小插曲突出地包括大型贝壳和植被。珐琅画以一定程度的技巧、动画感和复杂的构图完成，这在文森斯的作品中几乎没有可比之处。镀金的亮点使其更加突出，巧妙地融入其中。这位画家很可能是从尚未确定的印刷品来源创作的，但有人认为，伟大的洛可可艺术家和设计师Juste Aurèle Meissonnier对绘画场景的影响。这些小插曲反映了洛可可风格的顶点，最引人注目的是不对称的构图和突出的贝壳使用，贝壳是洛可可装饰的基本主题之一像这样的盖碗被称为écuelles，用来盛肉汤或汤。在18世纪的大部分时间里，肉汤是人们早上首选的饮料，在早上如厕时供应，同时清洗和整理。这些带盖碗和配套的支架是为个人使用而制作的，很少作为大型服务的一部分。在这道菜上，下面有壳的鱼的尾部可能表明里面的东西是一种鱼汤。
介绍（英）	The extraordinary quality of the painting on this covered bowl and stand mark it as one of the exceptional objects produced at the Vincennes factory. The painted decoration includes numerous marine creatures portrayed in small vignettes that prominently include large-scale shells and vegetation. The enamel painting is executed with a degree of skill, sense of animation, and compositional sophistication that have few parallels in the Vincennes production. It is enhanced by the gilt highlights, which have been subtly incorporated throughout. It is very likely that the painter was working from print sources as yet unidentified, but the influence of the great Rococo artist and designer Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier has been suggested in regard to the painted scenes. These vignettes reflect the Rococo style at its apex, seen most noticeably in the asymmetrical compositions and in the prominent use of shells, one of the basic motifs of Rococo decoration. Covered bowls such as this were called écuelles and were intended to contain broth or soup. Throughout much of the eighteenth century, broth was the preferred morning beverage and was served during the morning toilette, while one was being washed and groomed. These covered bowls, with an accompanying stand, were made for individual use and rarely as part of a larger service. On this écuelle, the finial in the form of a fish with shells beneath may have signaled that the contents were intended to be a type of fish broth.