将弹簧拟人化 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	将弹簧拟人化
品名（英）	Figure personifying a spring
入馆年号	1953年，53.225.54
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Guillaume Dupré【1579 至 1640】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1595 - 公元 1630
创作地区
分类	陶瓷陶器（Ceramics-Pottery）
尺寸	3 3/16 × 4 15/16 英寸 (8.1 × 12.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个彩色釉面陶器"贡多拉"杯可能是由纪尧姆·杜普雷模仿的，遵循伯纳德·帕利西的雕塑风格。"贡多拉"（一种现代术语）是这种陶瓷类型的浴缸女性的当代术语，其设计和精神表明它旨在装饰而不是功利。该作品采用Palissy饱和的彩色釉料，纹理波浪和贝壳状的耳垂，还通过对裸体女性形象的高浮雕渲染暗示了宫廷艺术的色情本质。部分淹没的女人化身泉水是枫丹白露宫廷的一个流行主题，枫丹白露宫廷本身以当地的水源命名，附近埃文村的许多模仿帕利西风格的陶艺家经常使用这种水源。Palissy 本人主要以其创新的乡村陶瓷而闻名，通过他众多以水为代表的作品表现出对这一主题的兴趣。在十七世纪的前几十年，"贡多拉"杯子也由银、银镀金、琥珀、水晶、珐琅和天然外壳制成。
介绍（英）	This polychrome-glazed earthenware "gondola" cup was probably modeled by Guillaume Dupré, following the sculptural style of Bernard Palissy. The design and spirit of the "gondola," a contemporary term for this ceramic type of a woman in a bath, suggest it was intended to be decorative rather than utilitarian. Employing Palissy's saturated color glazes, textured waves, and shell-like lobes, the piece also hints at the erotic nature of court art through its high-relief rendering of the nude female figure. The partly submerged woman personifying a spring was a popular theme at the court of Fontainebleau, itself named after a local water source, which numerous potters imitating Palissy's style in the nearby village of Avon frequently employed. Palissy himself, known principally for his innovative rustic ceramics, demonstrated an interest in this motif through his numerous works bearing representations of water. In the first decades of the seventeenth century, "gondola" cups were also made in silver, silver gilt, amber, crystal, enamel, and natural shell.