拥有Chanteloup城堡景色的鼻烟盒 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	拥有Chanteloup城堡景色的鼻烟盒
品名（英）	Snuffbox with views at the château of Chanteloup
入馆年号	1976年，1976.155.22
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Pierre-François Delafons【1687 至 1787】
创作年份	公元 1748 - 公元 1767
创作地区
分类	金属制品黄金和铂金（Metalwork-Gold and Platinum）
尺寸	整体: 1 3/4 × 3 1/8 × 2 1/4 英寸 (4.4 × 7.9 × 5.7 厘米); Miniatures: top: 2 1/4 x 3 1/8 英寸 (57 x 80 毫米); bottom: 2 1/4 x 3 1/8 英寸 (57 x 80 毫米); front: 1 3/4 x 3 1/8 英寸 (45 x 80 毫米); back: 1 3/4 x 3 1/8 英寸 (45 x 80 毫米); left side: 1 3/4 x 2 1/4 英寸 (45 x 57 毫米); right side: 1 3/4 x 2 1/4 英寸 (47 x 57 毫米)
介绍（中）	装饰这个盒子的微缩模型赋予了它不同寻常的重要性和趣味性。这六个场景是用水粉画在牛皮纸上的，描绘了尚特鲁城堡及其周围花园的景色。盖子上的微缩模型是城堡的主要视图，签名为"Van Blarenberghe 1767"。Van Blarenberg家族的三名成员画了微缩模型，但尚特鲁的这些景色归功于Louis Nicolas，被认为是三人中最有天赋的。他作为一名微型画家的技巧是非凡的，他现存的小作品为18世纪下半叶法国生活的各个方面提供了非凡的记录 Chanteloup由Étienne François de Choiseul，duc de Choiseur（1719–1785）所有。作为路易十五的主要政府大臣，在国王的情妇蓬帕杜夫人的支持下，乔伊塞尔是法国最有权势的人之一，直到1770年政治垮台。他退居尚特路，再也没有回到公众生活中除了委托Van Blarenberghe欣赏Chanteloup的景色外，Choiseul还要求艺术家为他在巴黎的房子Hôtel de Choiseul的内部绘制微缩模型，并将其纳入一个类似Chanteloub盒子的鼻烟盒中（私人收藏）。两个Choiseul盒子是古代制度中最重要、最丰富多彩的人物之一的住所的非凡文献插入微缩模型的金色框架上有1748-49年巴黎监狱长的标志。以这种方式用框架构建的盒子允许根据时尚的要求更换微缩模型。
介绍（英）	The miniatures that decorate this box lend it unusual importance and interest. The six scenes, which are painted in gouache on vellum, depict views of the Château de Chanteloup and of the gardens that surrounded it. The miniature on the lid, which provides the primary view of the château, is signed "Van Blarenberghe 1767." Three members of the Van Blarenberghe family painted miniatures, but these views of Chanteloup are attributed to Louis-Nicolas, considered the most talented of the three. His skills as a miniaturist were exceptional, and the small body of his work that survives provides an extraordinary record of various aspects of French life in the second half of the eighteenth century. Chanteloup was owned by Étienne-François de Choiseul-Stainville, duc de Choiseul (1719–1785). As a principal governmental minister to Louis XV, and supported by the king’s mistress, Madame de Pompadour, Choiseul was one of the most powerful men in France until his political downfall in 1770. He retreated to Chanteloup and never returned to public life. In addition to commissioning the views of Chanteloup from Van Blarenberghe, Choiseul asked the artist to paint miniatures of the interiors of his Parisian house, the Hôtel de Choiseul, to be incorporated into a snuffbox similar to the Chanteloup box (private collection). The two Choiseul boxes are remarkable documents of the residences of one of the most important and colorful figures of the ancien régime. The gold frame into which the miniatures have been inserted bear the Paris warden’s mark for 1748–49. Boxes constructed with framework in this manner allowed for miniatures to be replaced as demands of fashion dictated.