带盖子的图林 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带盖子的图林
品名（英）	Tureen with cover
入馆年号	1976年，1976.357.1a–e
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Jacques-Nicolas Roettiers【1736 至 1788】
创作年份	公元 1775 - 公元 1776
创作地区
分类	金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver）
尺寸	整体 (wt. confirmed): 11 3/4 × 16 英寸, 16.8 磅 (29.8 × 40.6 厘米, 7.6 kg)
介绍（中）	与主要用于炖菜的大型圆形炖菜（或锅d‘oille）不同，目前的梗被用于肉或鱼汤或肉汁。这种炖菜与各种形式的菜肴和烛台相结合，为法国式的餐桌布置增添了活力。Roëttiers的这项服务的技术质量和精细细节比Orloff服务要精细得多，后者包含了大量不同的对象，是在时间压力下创建的；因此，赞助人要么不可能，要么不要求每件物品都像这里所看到的那样，以同样的对完美的执着来精致地完成。因此，这两种炖菜都提供了一个机会，可以比较同一个著名的巴黎作坊在质量、艺术和劳动范围方面的差异。家族传统认为，这只火鸡是纽约州第一任州长罗伯特·R·利文斯顿（1746-1813）从古韦内尔·莫里斯（1752-1816）手中购买的服务的一部分，他和约翰·杰伊于1777-78年与他一起起草了《纽约州宪法》。然而，它的第一位主人可能是欧洲贵族的一员，因为月桂图案（也装饰了第二代萨克森-泰申王朝的陶器）暗指月桂王冠，而这种植物的常青特性象征着成功和王子的名声。
介绍（英）	In contrast to the large round tureens, or pot d’oille, named after the Spanish olla podrida, that were primarily reserved for stew, the present type of terrine was used for meat or fish soups or ragouts. In combination with dishes and candelabra of diverse forms, such tureens enlivened the ostentatious table setting à la française. The technical quality and refined detail of this service by Roëttiers are much finer than those of the Orloff service, which incorporated large numbers of different objects and was created under time pressure; therefore, it was either not possible or not required by the patron that each object be exquisitely finished with the same devotion to perfection as seen here. Thus both tureens offer an opportunity to compare the differences in quality and range of artistry and labor from the same famous Parisian workshop. Family tradition has it that this tureen is part of a service purchased by Robert R. Livingston (1746–1813), first chancellor of New York State, from Gouverneur Morris (1752–1816), with whom he and John Jay drafted the New York State Constitution in 1777–78. Its first owner, however, may have been a member of the European aristocracy, as the laurel motif (which also embellishes the tureens of the Second Sachsen-Teschen Service) alludes to the laurel crown, and the plant’s evergreen nature symbolizes success and princely fame.