大埃卢西尼亚浮雕的十块大理石碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大埃卢西尼亚浮雕的十块大理石碎片
品名（英）	Ten marble fragments of the Great Eleusinian Relief
入馆年号	1914年，14.130.9
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 30 - 公元 20
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	高 89 3/8 英寸 (227 厘米)
介绍（中）	雅典国家博物馆。这十块碎片已被镶嵌在原始浮雕的铸件中农业丰饶女神德米特站在左边，身穿佩普洛斯和himation（斗篷），手持权杖。右边是珀尔塞福涅，她的女儿，冥界之神哈迪斯的妻子。她穿着紧身衣。每个女神都向一个裸体的年轻人伸出右手，但现在已经无法确定他们拿着什么了。这个男孩被认为是特里普托莱莫斯，他是德米特派来教人们如何种植谷物的。在当代雅典的花瓶上，他通常是一个留着胡子的成年人，坐在一辆带翼的战车上，准备开始他的文明使命。最初的大理石浮雕是在埃柳西斯的德米特圣地发现的，埃柳西斯神秘教是古代著名的秘密邪教希腊的原作和一些罗马的复制品保存了下来。在这里，十块罗马碎片镶嵌在希腊浮雕的铸件中。与原件相比，复制品中的头发和窗帘的处理更为清晰，符合奥古斯都艺术的当前风格。
介绍（英）	National Museum, Athens. The ten fragments have been set into a cast of the original relief. Demeter, the goddess of agricultural abundance, stands at the left, clad in a peplos and himation (cloak) and holding a scepter. At the right is Persephone, her daughter and the wife of Hades, the god of the underworld. She is dressed in a chiton and himation. Each goddess extends her right hand toward a nude youth, but it is no longer possible to determine what they held. The boy is thought to be Triptolemos, who was sent by Demeter to teach men how to cultivate grain. On contemporary Athenian vases, he is usually shown as a bearded adult seated in a winged chariot about to set out on his civilizing mission. The original marble relief was found at the sanctuary of Demeter at Eleusis, the site of the Eleusinian mysteries, a secret cult that was famous throughout antiquity. The original Greek work and a number of Roman copies survive. Here the ten Roman fragments are embedded in a cast of the Greek relief. Compared to the original, the execution of the hair and drapery in the copy is sharper and accords with the style current in Augustan art.