兵马俑Megarian碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	兵马俑Megarian碗
品名（英）	Terracotta Megarian bowl
入馆年号	1931年，31.11.2
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 199 - 公元前 100
创作地区
分类	花瓶（Vases）
尺寸	h. 3 1/4 英寸 (8.3 厘米); w. 5 1/2 英寸 (14 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个花瓶属于一组精选的碗，上面装饰着史诗和古典希腊悲剧的场景。这里描绘的是欧里庇得斯戏剧《奥利斯的伊菲革尼亚》中的五个场景，包括识别人物的铭文。代表人物是：阿伽门农，他将女儿献给阿尔忒弥斯的决心已经减弱，他吩咐他的奴隶给他的妻子克吕泰姆涅斯特拉写一封信，指示她不要把女儿送到奥利斯;阿伽门农的弟弟梅内劳斯强行夺走了信使的信;墨涅劳斯手里拿着信，指责阿伽门农拒绝献祭;一个信使，给阿伽门农带来伊菲革尼娅来了的消息;还有从阿尔戈斯来的马车，载着克吕泰涅斯特拉女王和她的孩子伊菲革涅娅和小奥瑞斯特斯。故事在第二个碗中继续，其中的例子被保留下来，同样是五集，以伊菲革尼娅与阿喀琉斯的会面结束。很可能是第三碗以伊菲革尼娅的牺牲结束了故事。
介绍（英）	This vase belongs to a select group of bowls decorated in relief with scenes from epic poetry and from Classical Greek tragedy. Depicted here are five scenes from Euripides's play Iphigenia at Aulis, including inscriptions that identify the figures. Represented are: Agamemnon, who has weakened in his resolve to sacrifice his daughter to Artemis, biding his slave to take a letter to his wife, Clytemnestra, instructing her not to send her daughter to Aulis; Menelaos, Agamemnon's brother, taking the letter from the messenger by force; Menelaos, with the letter in hand, blaming Agamemnon for refusing to go through with the sacrifice; a messenger, bringing news to Agamemnon that Iphigenia has arrived; and the cart that has come from Argos, bearing Queen Clytemnestra and her children, Iphigenia and the little Orestes. The story continued on a second bowl, examples of which are preserved, again with five episodes, concluding with Iphigenia's meeting with Achilles. It is likely that a third bowl brought the story to its conclusion with Iphigenia's sacrifice.