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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)最近修复的无翼胜利神庙
品名(英)Temple of Wingless Victory, Lately Restored
入馆年号1999年,2005.100.55
策展部门摄影Photographs
创作者George Wilson Bridges【1788 至 1864】【英国人】
创作年份公元 1848
创作地区
分类否定词(Negatives)
尺寸图像: 16.7 x 20.6 厘米 (6 9/16 x 8 1/8 英寸)
介绍(中)乔治·布里奇斯牧师是牛津大学的英国人,在牙买加生活得很舒适,直到他的妻子抛弃了他,他的六个女儿在一次划船事故中溺亡。此后,布里奇斯和他的儿子威廉前往加拿大和地中海,然后于1843年返回英国,威廉在那里加入海军,布里奇丝在格洛斯特郡担任副牧师。布里奇斯于1846年通过一位共同的朋友认识了亨利·塔尔博特,并接受了摄影指导,为以后的旅行做准备
1846年至1852年,布里奇斯跟随儿子的船从马耳他到西西里岛、雅典、埃及、阿尔及利亚、巴勒斯坦、君士坦丁堡和意大利,在地中海上航行,拍摄了大约1700张底片,其中许多是现存最早的遗址照片。由于布里奇斯从未成功地从底片上充分印刷,他的出版计划也化为泡影,这位早期多产的实践者和他自己所描述的"流浪者"的重要贡献几乎不为人知
在这张底片制作前十年,摄影还不存在;五年前,它所描绘的寺庙并不存在。当布里奇斯抵达雅典卫城时,雅典娜耐克神庙刚刚从土耳其堡垒的废墟中重建。这座比例优美的小神庙始建于公元前424年,供奉着无翼的胜利女神,正如保萨尼亚斯所描述的那样,她没有翅膀,因此可以永久居住在雅典的佩里克利恩。这位英国士兵可能是威廉·布里奇斯(William Bridges)。
介绍(英)An Oxford-educated Englishman, the Reverend George Bridges lived comfortably in Jamaica until his wife abandoned him and his six daughters drowned in a boating accident. Thereafter Bridges and his son, William, traveled to Canada and the Mediterranean before returning in 1843 to England, where William enlisted in the Navy and Bridges took a curate's position in Gloucestershire. Bridges met Henry Talbot through a mutual friend in 1846 and took instruction in photography in preparation for further travel.
From 1846 to 1852, Bridges followed his son's ship around the Mediterranean from Malta to Sicily, Athens, Egypt, Algeria, Palestine, Constantinople, and Italy, producing some seventeen hundred negatives, many of them the earliest extant photographs of the sites. As Bridges never managed to print adequately from the negatives and his plans for publication came to naught, the important contribution of this early prolific practitioner and "wayworn wanderer," as he described himself, remains virtually unknown.
Ten years before this negative was made, photography did not exist; five years before, the temple it depicts did not exist. When Bridges arrived at the Acropolis, the Temple of Athena Nike had only just been reconstructed from the rubble of the Turkish bastion. First erected in 424 b.c., the beautifully proportioned little temple was dedicated to Wingless Victory, who, as described by Pausanias, had no wings in order that she might permanently reside in Periclean Athens. The British soldier lounging proprietarily on the steps of her former home is probably William Bridges.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。