衬衫 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	衬衫
品名（英）	Shirt
入馆年号	1979年，1979.206.588
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1450 - 公元 1550
创作地区	秘鲁（Peru）
分类	机织纺织品（Textiles-Woven）
尺寸	高 23 1/2 × 宽 44 1/2 英寸 (59.7 × 113 厘米)
介绍（中）	古代秘鲁的布料生产非常发达。纺织服装传达了重要的社会、政治和宗教信息，这取决于制作这些信息的材料和图像。安第斯织布工是专职的专家。他们运用了广泛的技术，包括缠绕、打结、编辫子和编织。这件衬衫是用挂毯编织的，这种技术将纬纱紧密地包裹起来，完全覆盖了经纱。挂毯在古代秘鲁和世界其他地方一样被认为是一种很有声望的布料这件有袖衬衫在束腰外衣的每一面都有八个大胆渲染的人物。袖子的正面和背面各出现一个图案。所有人都睁着大大的眼睛，瞪着眼睛，嘴里长着牙齿。一些人物看起来像猫，耳朵和尾巴都很尖，而另一些人则戴着新月形的头饰，看起来更像人。一只"猫"不同寻常的长尾似乎缠绕在下面坐着的人物的脖子上。人物的抽象以及它们在自然米白色上交替的红色和棕色色调，构成了该设计引人注目的视觉冲击。
介绍（英）	The production of cloth was highly developed in ancient Peru. Textile garments conveyed important social, political, and religious messages depending on the materials and the imagery elaborating them. Andean weavers were full-time specialists. They worked in a wide range of techniques, including twining, knotting, plaiting, and weaving. This shirt is woven in tapestry weave, a technique in which the wefts are so tightly packed that they completely cover the warps. Tapestry was considered a high-prestige cloth in ancient Peru as elsewhere in the world. The sleeved shirt features eight boldly rendered figures on each face of the tunic. One figure each appears on the front and back of the sleeves. All have wide open, staring eyes and toothy mouths. Some figures appear catlike, with pointed ears and tails, while the others seem more human, wearing crescent-shaped headdresses. The unusually long tail of one "cat" seems to wrap around the neck of the seated figure below it. The abstraction of the figures and their alternating shades of red and brown on natural off-white account for the striking visual impact of the design.