图滚筒 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	图滚筒
品名（英）	Figure Drum
入馆年号	1979年，1979.206.1097
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 200 - 公元前 1
创作地区	秘鲁（Peru）
分类	陶瓷乐器（Ceramics-Musical Instruments）
尺寸	高 15 1/4 × 宽 9 1/8 × 深 9 1/4 英寸 (38.7 × 23.2 × 23.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	在古代秘鲁，音乐是日常生活和仪式生活不可或缺的一部分。它对宗教和政治庆祝活动至关重要，也是为了娱乐和娱乐，并伴随着放牧和田间劳作。歌曲用来讲述神话和历史。安第斯音乐是用打击乐器演奏的，如鼓和管乐器，包括口哨、排笛、长笛和小号。在基督教时代之前的最后几个世纪里，秘鲁南部沿海地区的人民制作了带有中央球形发声室的陶瓷鼓。在这个仍然保留了大部分原始树脂涂料的引人注目的例子中，描绘了一个正面的圆形人体。向外伸展的细长手臂在凸起的房间上水平延伸，宽阔的蛇形飘带从人物的腰部散发出来。它们环绕着鼓，可能表示一种超自然的联系。头部呈锥形，有模型化的、略微突出的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。这个人物坐在鼓口的顶部，鼓口又高又宽，上面的皮肤会被拉伸，形成一个引人注目的表面。当演奏时，鼓会被倒置。
介绍（英）	Music was an integral part of daily and ceremonial life in ancient Peru. Essential to religious and political celebrations, it was also performed for entertainment and recreation and accompanied herding and work in the fields. Songs served to tell myths and history. Andean music was played on percussion instruments such as drums and wind instruments including whistles, panpipes, flutes, and trumpets. Ceramic drums with central bulbous sounding chambers were made by Peru's southern coastal peoples during the last few centuries before the Christian era. On this remarkable example, which still preserves much of the original resin paint, a frontal, rotund body of a human figure is depicted. Outstretched, spindly arms extend horizontally on the bulging chamber and broad, snakelike streamers emanate from the figure's waist. They encircle the drum and may denote a supernatural connection. The head is cone-shaped and has modeled, slightly protruding eyes, ears, and nose. The figure sits atop the tall, wide mouth of the drum, over which a skin would have been stretched to provide a striking surface. When played, the drum would have been inverted.