葬礼束假脸 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	葬礼束假脸
品名（英）	False Face for Funerary Bundle
入馆年号	2016年，2016.703
策展部门	迈克尔·洛克菲勒之翼（The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 300 - 公元 100
创作地区	秘鲁（Peru）
分类	机织纺织品（Textiles-Woven）
尺寸	15 1/2 x 9 英寸 (39.37 x 22.86 厘米)
介绍（中）	这块长方形的棉编织板被一条经过扭曲和打结的长流苏所覆盖。面板上涂有三角形的几何边框和一个中央拟人化人物。该人物以人体彩绘为特色，包括鼻子上的蛇，从下眼睑冒出的钩状元素，以及躯干上的一只大鸟。七条蛇状图案从人物的头部浮现，鸟、S卷轴和一只猫科动物填补了人物周围的空地。较短的流苏边框构成了主面板。这块彩绘棉花可能曾经装饰过秘鲁南海岸被称为奥库卡耶地区的木乃伊束。这些面板通常装饰有拟人化的人物，将作为假面孔，在木乃伊捆绑的头部区域被埋葬时披在上面。对已故祖先的祭品还包括包裹在尸体上的披风，有时放在陶瓷瓮内。在奥库卡耶骨灰盒墓葬中也发现了微型物体的藏匿处。太平洋水域和安第斯山脉突然上升之间的秘鲁海岸非常狭窄且非常干燥。土地的干旱保存了许多易腐烂的考古遗迹。南部海岸是秘鲁最干燥的海岸，自十九世纪中叶以来，那里出土了许多由有机材料制成的古物。伊卡和纳斯卡山谷以及荒凉的帕拉卡斯半岛已经产生了大量的纺织品，木制品和其他易腐烂的物质作品。
介绍（英）	This rectangular panel of woven cotton is surmounted by a long fringe that has been twisted and knotted. The panel has been painted with a geometric border of triangles and a central anthropomorphic figure. The figure features body paint, including a serpent on the nose, hooked elements emerging from the lower eyelid, and a large bird on its torso. Seven serpent-like designs emerge from the head of the figure and birds, s-scrolls, and one feline fill in the empty fields around the figure. A shorter fringed border frames the main panel. This panel of painted cotton likely once adorned a mummy bundle on the South Coast of Peru in the area known as Ocucaje. These panels, often decorated with anthropomorphic figures, would serve as false faces, draped over the head area of the mummy bundle as it was interred. Offerings to the deceased ancestors also included mantles which were wrapped around the body, sometimes placed inside ceramic urns. Caches of miniature objects have also been found in Ocucaje urn burials. The coast of Peru between the waters of the Pacific Ocean and the abrupt rising of the Andes Mountains is very narrow and extremely dry. The aridity of the land preserved many perishable archaeological remains. The southern coast is the driest in Peru, and since the mid-nineteenth century many antiquities made of organic materials have been unearthed there. The Ica and Nasca valleys and the desolate Paracas peninsula have yielded significant groups of textiles, wood objects, and other works of perishable substances.