带充电熊的墙板 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带充电熊的墙板
品名（英）	Wall panel with a charging bear
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.23
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 500 - 公元 600
创作地区
分类
尺寸	11 11/16 × 15 3/16 × 3 1/4 英寸 (29.7 × 38.5 × 8.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	动物图案经常出现在装饰萨珊精英宫殿和房屋的模具灰泥墙板上。该面板来自Ctesiphon地区Umm ez-Za'tir的一栋大房子的东iwan（拱形大厅）。这一场景的特点是一只熊在岩石山区的树木中穿行：动物的选择可能暗示了美索不达米亚周围的北方山脉，也可能只是精英猎人的游戏。狩猎的典故是朝臣、权贵和统治者的消遣，在各种媒体的萨珊肖像画中很受欢迎。柏林伊斯兰艺术博物馆（Museum für Islamicsche Kunst，Staatliche Museum zu Berlin）内有一个相同的展板。《大都会报》的一个类似小组描绘了一头野猪在芦苇丛中猛冲（32.150.22）。克泰西丰市位于底格里斯河东岸，距离伊拉克现代巴格达以南20英里（32公里）。它作为帕提亚人和萨萨尼亚人的首都繁荣了800多年，这是七世纪伊斯兰征服之前统治古代近东的最后两个王朝。1928–29年，由德国东方学会（Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft）赞助的探险队在Ctesiphon地区进行了系统的发掘。1931–32年间，大都会艺术博物馆和柏林国家博物馆进行了为期一个赛季的联合考察。进行了几次挖掘，包括在主宫殿（Taq-i Kisra），在Tell Dheheb宫殿南部的一个小的防御区，在Ma'aridh土丘的多个房屋，以及在一个名为Umm ez-Za'tir的小土丘的其他房屋作为更大的Ctesiphon探险队的一部分，在Taq-i Kisra以东约2公里的一个小土丘进行了挖掘。这个土丘被称为Umm ez-Za'tir或Thyme之母。与房屋相关的现场暴露房间的开挖。1928/1929年和1931/1932年冬季进行的挖掘揭示了一座6世纪的萨珊式房屋的平面图，该房屋遵循了方形和长形房间混合的典型平面图。在东墙和西墙上发现了岩画，墙上和拱门上都有灰泥浮雕。
介绍（英）	Animal motifs are frequent in the mold-made stucco wall panels that decorated the palaces and houses of the Sasanian elite. This panel is from the east iwan (vaulted hall) of a large house at Umm ez-Za’tir in the Ctesiphon area. The scene features a bear charging through trees within a rocky mountainous landscape: the choice of animal may allude to the mountains of the North which surround Mesopotamia, or could simply represent the game of an elite hunter. Allusions to the hunt, a pastime of courtiers, dignitaries and rulers, were popular in the Sasanian iconographic repertoire in various media. An identical panel is in Berlin in the Museum für Islamische Kunst, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. A comparable panel in the Metropolitan depicts a boar charging through reeds (32.150.22). The city of Ctesiphon was located on the east bank of the Tigris River, 20 miles (32 km) south of modern Baghdad in Iraq. It flourished for more than 800 years as the capital of the Parthians and the Sasanians, the last two dynasties to rule the ancient Near East before the Islamic conquest in the seventh century. Systematic excavations in the Ctesiphon area were undertaken by an expedition in 1928–29 sponsored by the German Oriental Society (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft). The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Staatliche Museen, Berlin, undertook a joint expedition for one season in 1931–32. Several excavations were conducted, including at the main palace (Taq-i Kisra), in a small fortified area south of the palace at Tell Dheheb, at multiple houses at the mounds of Ma’aridh, and at additional houses at a small mound called Umm ez-Za’tir. As part of the larger Ctesiphon Expedition, excavations were conducted at a small mound approximately 2 km east of the Taq-i Kisra. This mound was called Umm ez-Za’tir or Mother of Thyme. Excavations at the site exposed rooms associated with housing. Excavations conducted in the winters of 1928/1929 and 1931/1932 revealed the plan of a 6th century Sasanian house following the typical plan of a mix of square and elongated rooms. Iwans were found on the east and west walls which were decorated with stucco reliefs on the walls and on the arches.