带国王狩猎公羊的盘子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带国王狩猎公羊的盘子
品名（英）	Plate with king hunting rams
入馆年号	1934年，34.33
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 459 - 公元 531
创作地区
分类
尺寸	高 1 7/8 英寸 (4.6 厘米), 直径 8 5/8 英寸 (21.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	在沙普尔二世统治时期（公元310–379年），猎人国王已经成为银盘上的标准王室形象。这一主题象征着萨珊王朝统治者的高超技艺，被用来装饰这些皇家盘子，这些盘子经常被作为礼物送给邻近的宫廷。国王有各种各样的王室特征：王冠和胸脯、覆盖的地球仪、带珠边的灵柩和带飘动缎带的珠胸挂。这个盘子里的萨珊国王的身份是不确定的。他的王冠表明他要么是佩罗斯（第459–484号法令），要么是卡瓦德一世（第488–497、499–531号法令萨珊银碗通常被锤成形状，然后用各种复杂的技术装饰。在这个盘子上，将单独的银片插入从盘子上切下的嘴唇中，以提供高度的浮雕。然后，用汞和金的汞合金对容器进行镀金，可以在表面涂漆，并镶嵌镍合金——一种由硫和银组成的金属合金。结果形成了一个表面轮廓和颜色各异的容器。
介绍（英）	The king as hunter had become a standard royal image on silver plates during the reign of Shapur II (A.D. 310–379). The theme, symbolizing the prowess of Sasanian rulers, was used to decorate these royal plates, which were often sent as gifts to neighboring courts. The king has various royal attributes: a crown and fillet, covered globe, nimbus with beaded border, and beaded chest halter with fluttering ribbons. The identity of the Sasanian king on this plate is uncertain. His crown identifies him as either Peroz (r. 459–484) or Kavad I (r. 488–497, 499–531). Sasanian silver bowls were usually hammered into shape and then decorated in various complex techniques. On this plate, separate pieces of silver were inserted into lips cut up from the plate to provide high relief. The vessel was then gilded using an amalgam of mercury and gold, which could be painted onto the surface, and niello—a metallic alloy of sulfur and silver—was inlaid. The result was a vessel of varied surface contours and colors.