密封 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	密封
品名（英）	Sealing
入馆年号	1936年，36.30.249
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 7
创作地区
分类
尺寸	1 7/8 × 1 7/8 × 11/16 英寸 (4.75 × 4.75 × 1.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种密封密封与四个不同尺寸的密封件印象深刻。海豹上的图像描绘了一只向右行走的狮子、一个会标、一个铭文和一个有角的四足动物。这枚封印是在萨珊要塞的Qasr-i Abu Nasr遗址挖掘的500多个印章之一。缓存被保存下来是因为建筑物被烧毁，烘烤了粘土并保留了印章印记。这些小粘土物体在萨珊王朝的行政实践中发挥了作用。一块粘土将压在绳索上以关闭文件或包裹，然后盖上印章。在某些情况下，这些被移除的封条似乎是出于行政目的而故意储存的。 Qasr-i Abu Nasr位于伊朗南部设拉子附近，位于防御山脉，可用水源和进入设拉子平原的道路交汇处的战略要地。它由大都会艺术博物馆的考古学家从 1932 年至 1935 年挖掘了三个季节。从帕提亚时期（公元前3世纪-公元3世纪）到穆扎法尔时期（公元13-14世纪），该镇至少间歇性地被占领。主要占领，包括广阔的堡垒，可以追溯到萨珊王朝晚期（公元6-7世纪）。Qasr-i Abu Nasr的东部是一个大致呈三角形的凸起高原。在萨珊王朝时期，高原被一堵墙加固，人口稠密。堡垒的考古发现显示了广泛的防御和行政实践。
介绍（英）	This sealing was impressed with four seals of varying size. The imagery on the seals depict a lion walking right, a monogram, an inscription, and a horned quadruped. The sealing was among over 500 sealings excavated in the Sasanian fortress at the site of Qasr-i Abu Nasr. The cache was preserved because the building had burned, baking the clay and retaining the seal impressions. These small clay objects played a role in Sasanian administrative practices. A piece of clay would be pressed around a cord to close a document or package and then stamped with a seal. In some cases, these removed sealings seem to have been deliberately stored for administrative purposes. Qasr-i Abu Nasr is located near Shiraz in southern Iran at a strategic point at the intersection of defensive mountains, available water sources, and along roads entering the Shiraz plain. It was excavated by archaeologists from The Metropolitan Museum of Art for three seasons from 1932-1935. The town was occupied, at least intermittently, from the Parthian period (3rd century B.C.–3rd century A.D.) to the Muzaffarid period (13th-14th century A.D.). The major occupation, including the extensive fortress, dates to the Late Sasanian period (6th-7th century A.D.). The eastern part of Qasr-i Abu Nasr is a raised plateau of a roughly triangular shape. During the Sasanian period the plateau was fortified by a wall and densely occupied. Archaeological finds from the fortress show a wide range of defensive and administrative practices.