带有蹲下女性的开口销 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有蹲下女性的开口销
品名（英）	Openwork pin with a squatting female
入馆年号	1943年，43.102.1
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 800 - 公元前 600
创作地区
分类
尺寸	5 11/16 × 2 9/16 × 1/4 英寸 (14.4 × 6.5 × 0.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	这是一个青铜针，其头部有镂空设计。该设计的特点是一个风格化的蹲着的女人控制着两只有角的动物。这个女人的脸被腐蚀遮住了，但很明显，她有角，标志着她是女神。她头两侧的两个大卷发可能是头发或耳环。她的胸部也呈颗粒状。她的手臂向上卷曲，每只手臂都抓住一只风格化的有角动物的鼻子。这些动物有长长的弯曲的脖子，在女神下方的中间连接，形成了她蹲下的底线。一个支柱将女神连接到设计的底部，两个弯曲的元素将动物的头部连接到女神；目前尚不清楚这些是装饰性的还是结构性的，或者两者兼而有之这枚徽章是在伊朗西部扎格罗斯山脉卢里斯坦的一个定居点Surkh Dum发掘的。它是埋在门框下的一大堆物品的一部分，这座建筑被解释为避难所；因此，这些物品很可能是为神所做的供品。这种开口针经常被认为是卢里斯坦的，但这是考古发掘中为数不多的例子之一。
介绍（英）	This is a bronze pin with an openwork design on the head. The design features a stylized squatting woman controlling two horned animals. The woman’s face is obscured by corrosion, but it is clear that she has horns, marking her as a goddess. Two large curls to either side of her head may be hair or earrings. She also has pellet-shaped breasts. Her arms, which curl upward, each grasp the snout of a stylized horned animal. These animals has long, curved necks which join in the middle beneath the goddess, forming the groundline on which she squats. A strut connects the goddess to the bottom of the design, and two curved elements connect the animals’ heads to the goddess’; it is not clear if these are decorative or structural, or both. This pin was excavated at Surkh Dum, a settlement site in Luristan in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. It was part of a large hoard of objects buried beneath a doorjamb in a structure interpreted as a sanctuary; thus the objects were probably offerings made for a god. Openwork pins of this sort are frequently attributed to Luristan, but this is one of the few examples from an archaeological excavation.