玫瑰吊坠 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	玫瑰吊坠
品名（英）	Rosette pendant
入馆年号	1961年，61.100.71
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 900 - 公元前 800
创作地区
分类
尺寸	1.38 英寸 (3.51 厘米)
介绍（中）	这款圆形吊坠饰有玫瑰花结的 repoussé 设计，上面有十片花瓣和小圆圈。顶部有一个用于连接的循环。它是从伊朗西北部哈桑鲁遗址的纪念性建筑中发现的数千件兵马俑、青铜、铁、金、银和象牙文物之一。哈桑鲁以其公元前一千年早期的占领而闻名。当时，它是当地一个主要的商业和艺术生产中心，与近东的其他政治和创意中心有着密切的联系。1957年，宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆与伊朗考古服务局一起在该遗址进行了大规模挖掘。大都会艺术博物馆从1959年到1977年共同赞助了发掘工作，并收到了一部分发现。其中许多物品现在都在博物馆展出。哈桑鲁从公元前六千年到公元前五世纪和四世纪的阿契美尼德波斯时期以及后来的十三和十四世纪定居。挖掘工作包括地层探测和公元前一千年早期水平的水平清理，当时该定居点包括一个坚固的城堡和周围的下城区和墓地。公元前九世纪末，一场猛烈的袭击和随后的大火摧毁了哈桑鲁，导致建筑物倒塌，不仅埋葬了许多文物，还埋葬了许多居民。
介绍（英）	This circular shaped pendant is decorated with a repoussé design of a rosette with ten petals and small circles. There is a loop for attachment at the top. It is one of the thousands of artifacts of terracotta, bronze, iron, gold, silver, and ivory which were recovered from monumental buildings at the site of Hasanlu in northwestern Iran. Hasanlu is best known for its early first-millennium B.C. occupation. At that time, it was a major local center of commerce and artistic production with close ties to other political and creative centers of the Near East. In 1957, the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania initiated large-scale excavations at the site with the Iranian Archaeological Service. The Metropolitan Museum of Art co-sponsored the excavations from 1959 to 1977 and received a share of the finds. Many of these objects are now on display in the Museum. Hasanlu was settled from the sixth millennium B.C. through the Achaemenid Persian period of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., as well as later in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Excavations included both stratigraphic soundings and horizontal clearance of the early first-millennium B.C. levels, when the settlement included a fortified citadel and a surrounding lower town and cemeteries. A violent attack and subsequent fire destroyed Hasanlu at the end of the ninth century B.C. and the resulting collapse of buildings buried not only numerous artifacts but also many of the inhabitants.