耳环 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	耳环
品名（英）	Earrings
入馆年号	1965年，65.163.62a, b
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 900 - 公元前 800
创作地区
分类
尺寸	15/16 × 3/8 × 3/8 英寸 (2.3 × 0.9 × 0.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这对耳环是用金线圈和肉芽做成的。它们是从伊朗西北部哈桑鲁遗址的纪念性建筑中发现的数千件陶俑、青铜、铁、金、银和象牙制品之一。哈桑鲁最出名的是它在公元前一千年的早期占领。当时，它是当地主要的商业和艺术生产中心，与近东其他政治和创意中心有着密切的联系。1957年，宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆与伊朗考古局在该遗址进行了大规模发掘。大都会艺术博物馆（Metropolitan Museum of Art）共同赞助了1959年至1977年的发掘工作，并获得了部分发现。这些物品中的许多现在都在博物馆展出。哈桑鲁从公元前六千年到公元前五世纪和四世纪的阿契美尼德-波斯时期，以及后来的十三世纪和十四世纪都有人定居。挖掘包括地层探测和公元前一千年早期水平的水平清理，当时定居点包括一座设防的城堡和周围的下城镇和墓地。公元前九世纪末，一场暴力袭击和随后的大火摧毁了哈桑鲁，由此导致的建筑物倒塌不仅掩埋了许多文物，还掩埋了许多居民。
介绍（英）	This pair of earrings is made of gold coils and granulation. They are among the thousands of artifacts of terracotta, bronze, iron, gold, silver, and ivory which were recovered from monumental buildings at the site of Hasanlu in northwestern Iran. Hasanlu is best known for its early first-millennium B.C. occupation. At that time, it was a major local center of commerce and artistic production with close ties to other political and creative centers of the Near East. In 1957, the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania initiated large-scale excavations at the site with the Iranian Archaeological Service. The Metropolitan Museum of Art co-sponsored the excavations from 1959 to 1977 and received a share of the finds. Many of these objects are now on display in the Museum. Hasanlu was settled from the sixth millennium B.C. through the Achaemenid Persian period of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., as well as later in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Excavations included both stratigraphic soundings and horizontal clearance of the early first-millennium B.C. levels, when the settlement included a fortified citadel and a surrounding lower town and cemeteries. A violent attack and subsequent fire destroyed Hasanlu at the end of the ninth century B.C. and the resulting collapse of buildings buried not only numerous artifacts but also many of the inhabitants.