容器 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	容器
品名（英）	Vessel
入馆年号	1976年，1976.233.17
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 5000 - 公元前 4500
创作地区
分类
尺寸	Diameter: 6.50 英寸 (16.51 厘米); 高: 6.00 英寸 (15.24 厘米); Diameter of rim: 5.31 英寸 (13.49 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种蹲下的圆形容器有一个狭窄、平坦的底座和一个宽阔的嘴。它由浅黄色粘土制成，内部和外部涂有红棕色油漆。在外观上，油漆已被保留以形成锯齿形图案。大约四分之一的原始船只失踪了。这艘船于1961年在伊恩西北部的达尔马石阵出土。由于发掘时间非常短暂，因此很难说太多关于该遗址的信息，但它似乎是石器时代（约公元前5000-4500年）的一个定居点。该容器的平坦底座表明它打算放置在表面上，例如桌子或地板。尺寸（边缘直径超过五英寸）使其有点太大而无法成为杯子，但也许它旨在与吸管一起使用。或者，它可能是一个小碗，用于固体食物。在公元前五千年上半叶，这种类型的陶器（称为"Dalma Ware"）在整个伊朗西部制作，从西北部的乌尔米亚湖盆地到现代克尔曼沙阿周围地区，以及伊拉克东部。这种陶器的制作者可能是超人类牧民，他们一年中的一部分时间生活在永久的山谷定居点，如达尔玛石阵，一年中的一部分时间住在扎格罗斯和高加索山脉的营地。
介绍（英）	This squat, round vessel has a narrow, flat base and a wide mouth. It is made of a buff clay with reddish brown paint on the interior and exterior. On the exterior, the paint has been reserved to form a zigzag pattern. About one quarter of the original vessel is missing. This vessel was excavated at Dalma Tepe in northwestern Ian in 1961. Since the excavations were very brief, it is difficult to say much about the site, but it appears to have been a settlement during the Chalcolithic period (ca. 5000-4500 B.C.). The flat base of this vessel suggests it was intended to be placed on a surface, like a table or a floor. The size (the rim is more than five inches in diameter) makes it somewhat too large to be a cup, but perhaps it was intended for use with a straw. Alternatively, it might have been a small bowl, used for solid food. During the first half of the fifth millennium B.C., pottery of this type (known as ‘Dalma Ware’) was made throughout western Iran, from the Lake Urmia basin in the northwestern to the area around modern Kermanshah, as well as in eastern Iraq. The makers of this pottery were probably transhumant pastoralists, who lived part of the year in permanent valley settlements, such as Dalma Tepe, and part of the year in camps in the Zagros and Caucasus Mountains.