容器 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	容器
品名（英）	Vessel
入馆年号	1978年，1978.93.5
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 400 - 公元前 180
创作地区
分类
尺寸	2.56 英寸 (6.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个碗有一个球形的主体，一个环形底座，一个雕刻的肩膀和一个喇叭形的边缘。它由粉红色的浅黄色粘土使用陶轮制成。它是在伊朗西南部的帕萨尔加德（Pasargadae）挖掘的，位于设拉子东北约90公里处。帕萨尔加德是阿契美尼德波斯帝国的第一个首都，由居鲁士大帝于公元前546年建立。这个碗是在Tall-i Takht发现的，这是一个巨大的人工平台，大概是作为皇宫的所在地建造的，但在大流士在520年左右在波斯波利斯建立新首都后被改建为一个坚固的大院。然而，来自塔赫特的硬币囤积和其他发现，包括这个碗，表明它继续被占领到公元前二世纪，在阿契美尼德帝国灭亡很久之后。这个碗是在塔赫特南角的一个房间里发现的。这个碗的独特形状与阿契美尼德帝国密切相关，因为它被描绘在波斯波利斯的主要观众大厅阿帕达纳的浮雕中。然而，正如这个碗所证明的那样，它一直持续到塞琉古和帕提亚统治伊朗的时期。它可能被用作葡萄酒的饮用器皿，在阿契美尼德帝国灭亡后，这种器皿形状的幸存很可能是因为它已成为波斯餐桌设置的一个组成部分。
介绍（英）	This bowl has a globular body, a ring base, a carinated shoulder and a flaring rim. It is made of a pinkish buff clay using a potter’s wheel. It was excavated at Pasargadae in southwestern Iran, about 90 km northeast of Shiraz. Pasargadae was the first capital of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great c. 546 B.C. The bowl was found at the Tall-i Takht, a massive artificial platform presumably built as the site of a royal palace but converted into a fortified compound after Darius established a new capital at Persepolis around 520. However, the coin hoards and other finds from the Takht, including this bowl, show that it continued to be occupied down into the second century B.C., long after the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. The bowl was found in a room in the southern corner of the Takht. The distinctive shape of this bowl is closely associated with the Achaemenid Empire, as it is depicted in the reliefs of the Apadana – the main audience hall at Persepolis. Yet, as this bowl attests, it persisted into the periods of Seleucid and Parthian rule in Iran. It was probably used as a drinking vessel for wine, and the survival of this vessel shape after the fall of the Achaemenid Empire is likely due to it having become an integral part of Persian table settings.