风景中的雄鹿 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	风景中的雄鹿
品名（英）	Stags in a Landscape
入馆年号	1974年，1974.110
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Johann Elias Ridinger【1698 至 1767】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1710 - 公元 1767
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	9 3/4 × 13 1/4 英寸 (24.8 × 33.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	里丁格是十八世纪德国杰出的动物饲养者。在1200多幅绘画中，他描绘了许多动物王国的代表人物以及动物故事。他的父亲是一名抄写员，在业余时间为小型马术和动物雕像建模，这可能激发了儿子对这些主题的兴趣。里丁格的大部分绘画都是为印刷做准备的。然而，在这种引人注目且有效的构图中，没有发现任何雕刻。也许这是为了制作一个从未被执行过的雕刻品。无论如何，它引人注目的画面效果使它能够像完成的作品一样独立 Ridinger是一位多产的绘图家、雕刻师和出版商，总部位于奥格斯堡，主要创作动物题材。这幅生动的作品用笔巧妙地完成了，用各种线条来区分树叶、岩石和树皮的纹理。灰色和棕色的层次表示阴影，并表示距离。这位艺术家对动物解剖学和运动的了解从他为遍布丘陵景观的小群鹿选择的一系列姿势中可见一斑。前景中的动物抬起头，好像感觉到有入侵者，而远处的动物则不受干扰地进食和休息。
介绍（英）	Ridinger was the eighteenth-century German animalier par excellence. In over 1200 drawings he depicted many representatives of the animal kingdom, as well as animal tales. His father, a scribe, who modelled small equestrian and animal figures in his spare time, might have spurred his son's interest in these subjects. Most of Ridinger's drawings were preparatory for prints. Of this striking and effective composition, however, no engraving has been found. Perhaps that it was intended to be made into an engraving that was never executed. In any case, its striking pictorial effects allow it to stand equally well on its own as a finished composition. Ridinger was a prolific draftsman, engraver and publisher, based in Augsburg, who produced mainly animal subjects. This lively composition is deftly executed in pen, with a variety of lines used to differentiate between the textures of leaves, rocks and bark. Layers of gray and brown wash indicate shade and suggest distance. The artist's knowledge of animal anatomy and movement is evident in the range of poses he selected for the small herds of deer placed throughout the hilly landscape. Those in the foreground, lift their heads, as though sensing an intruder, while more distant animals feed and rest undisturbed.