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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)带流苏的胸甲
品名(英)Breastplate with Tassets
入馆年号2013年,2013.28
策展部门武器和盔甲Arms and Armor
创作者
创作年份公元 1505 - 公元 1555
创作地区原产国: 德国, 奥格斯堡(Country of Origin: Germany, Augsburg)
分类装甲部件胸板(Armor Parts-Breastplates)
尺寸高 34 1/2 英寸 (87.6 厘米); 宽 14 英寸 (35.6 厘米); 重 11 磅 6 盎司 (5160 g)
介绍(中)最初,这种盔甲将包括一个匹配的头盔、手臂防御系统和手套。虽然装饰精美,但它是为实用而设计的,可能属于哈布斯堡帝国军队中的一位朝臣。它富有创意和生动的设计,尤其是膝盖上的带翅膀的小天使头,体现了当时军械师和蚀刻师之间富有成效的合作。16世纪早期带有大型人物装饰的盔甲非常罕见,自20世纪20年代以来,艺术市场上就没有出现过与现在的盔甲类似的盔甲。尽管没有签名,但这件盔甲与科尔曼、德西德里乌斯·赫尔姆施密德和马蒂亚斯·弗劳恩普里斯(Matthias Frauenpreiss)的圈子很近,他们是奥格斯堡为宫廷工作的主要军械师,以及与他们有关联的著名蚀刻师,如丹尼尔·霍普弗(Daniel Hopfer)

盔甲由一个球形胸甲组成,胸甲内侧有脊,颈部和活动角撑板外缘有转弯和绳索状的边界;带有单裙跛脚连接的枢轴式腰板。在裙边上有两个用来固定牧首的旋转销,牧首由三个跛脚组成,上部流苏由五个跛脚构成。在每一个上部流苏的最下部的跛脚上,有两个连接下部流苏的旋转销,由七个跛脚组成。裙子的上边缘、褶皱和流苏的褶皱都是尖头的。最低的牧脚跛脚的中心的拱门被翻转并用绳子绑住,膝盖跛脚的底边也是如此。在每个裤裆的顶部都有一个用于肩带的双扣。胸甲右侧有两个用于放置长矛的孔,胸甲中央顶部有一对系带孔,刚好在绳索边界下方。每一个膝盖跛脚的中心都有一个带翅膀的大天使头,用低浮雕表示,脸和羽毛上有复杂的蚀刻细节。叶子图案在胸甲顶部、角撑板和绳索边界上方的膝盖骨底部边缘重复出现。这个图案由一个凹陷的下弯带组成,带上装饰着蚀刻的圆圈,形成了叶片的中脉,周围是尖而卷曲的裂片,用虚线地面蚀刻。每件裙子、流苏和流苏的外缘都有一个由三部分组成的边界,由一个普通的凹陷带、一个重复的凸起半圆和一个切割的绳索图案组成。
介绍(英)Originally this armor would have included a matching helmet, arm defenses, and gauntlets. Although finely decorated, it was designed for practical use and probably belonged to a courtier serving in the armies of the Habsburg Empire. Its inventive and lively designs, particularly the winged cherub heads on the knees, embody the fruitful cooperation between armorers and etchers at the time. Early sixteenth-century armor with large-scale figural ornament is so rare that nothing closely comparable to the present example has appeared on the art market since the 1920s. Although unsigned, this armor falls closely within the circle of Kolman and Desiderius Helmschmid and Matthias Frauenpreiss, leading Augsburg armorers who worked for the imperial court, and the notable etchers associated with them, such as Daniel Hopfer.

The armor comprises a globose breastplate with medial ridge and turned and roped borders at neck and outer edges of the movable gussets; pivoted waist plate with single skirt lame attached. On the skirt lame there are two turning pins to attach the fauld, consisting of three lames, and upper tassets, consisting of five lames. On the lowest lame of each upper tasset there are two turning pins to attach the lower tassets, consisting of seven lames. The upper edges of the skirt, fauld, and tasset lames are cusped. The arch at the center of the lowest fauld lame is turned and roped, as are the bottom edges of the knee lames. At the top of each gusset there is a double buckle for a shoulder strap. There are two holes for a lance rest on the proper right side of the breastplate and a pair of lacing holes at the center top of the breastplate just below the roped border. The center of each knee lame features a large winged cherub head represented in low relief with complex etched detailing in the face and feathers. A leaf motif repeats across the top of the breastplate, along the gussets, and across the bottom edge of the knee lames above the roped border. This motif consists of a sunken recurved band decorated with etched circles, forming the midrib of the leaf, surrounded by cusped and curly lobes represented in etching with a dotted ground. The outer edges of each skirt, fauld, and tasset lame have a three-part border formed by a plain sunken band, a repeating raised semicircle filled with an etched leaf pattern, and an incised roping pattern.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。