阿波罗喷泉（凡尔赛宫阿波罗喷泉） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	阿波罗喷泉（凡尔赛宫阿波罗喷泉）
品名（英）	Le Bassin d'Apollon [The Fountain of Apollo, Versailles]
入馆年号	1952年，52.519.84(88)
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Adam Perelle【1640 至 1695】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1680 - 公元 1689
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	Plate: 7 11/16 x 11 5/8 英寸 (19.6 x 29.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	凡尔赛宫和花园令人印象深刻的规模和复杂的布局构成了艺术家和雕刻师的理想主题，例如Adam Perelle（1640–1695），他的大运河景观如图所示。凡尔赛宫历时四十年（1660-1700），被认为是17世纪法国艺术、文化和政治的象征；正是在这里，巴洛克花园的艺术得到了最终的表达，并通过佩雷尔的版画作品在欧洲各地传播。法国花园无可争议的大师是AndréLe Nôtre（1613-1700），他在前沼泽地成功创建了一个王子花园，涉及几何和机械工程知识以及土壤化学和园艺专业知识。他用铁管代替了木制或陶土管，实现了为不少于1400个喷泉和两公里长的大运河供水的惊人壮举。一艘大型战列舰和一些较小的船只，其中一些是为音乐表演保留的，另一些是为烟花表演保留的。它们为一座著名的花园搭建了舞台，庆祝路易十四作为绝对君主和太阳王的统治。
介绍（英）	The impressive scale and complex layout of the palace and gardens of Versailles formed an ideal topic for artists and engravers such as Adam Perelle (1640–1695), whose view of the Grand Canal is illustrated here. Created over a period of forty years (1660–1700), Versailles is considered an icon of French seventeenth-century art, culture, and politics; it was here that the art of the Baroque garden found its ultimate expression and was disseminated across Europe by means of such print works as those of Perelle. The undisputed master of the French garden was André Le Nôtre (1613–1700), whose successful creation of a princely garden in a former swamp involved knowledge of geometry and mechanical engineering as well as expertise in soil chemistry and horticulture. His use of iron pipes—instead of wooden or terracotta ones—made the incredible feat of supplying water to no less than 1,400 fountains and a two-kilometer-long Grand Canal a reality. A large battleship and smaller boats, some reserved for musical performances, others for fireworks, set the stage for one of the famous garden fêtes, celebrating Louis XIV's reign as absolute monarch and Sun King.