凡尔赛宫（View of Versailles，Garden Facade） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	凡尔赛宫（View of Versailles，Garden Facade）
品名（英）	Veue du chasteau de Versailles (View of Versailles, garden facade)
入馆年号	1920年，20.41(126)
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Adam Perelle【1640 至 1695】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1680 - 公元 1689
创作地区
分类	书（Books）
尺寸	Plate: 7 7/8 x 11 7/16 英寸 (20 x 29 厘米)
介绍（中）	凡尔赛细长立面的古典纪念性建于 1670 年至 1689 年之间，由亚当·佩雷尔（Adam Perelle，1640-1695 年）在这幅版画中精美呈现。位于令人印象深刻的立面下方的花园旨在补充和衬托其建筑形式。经过四十年的发展，凡尔赛宫的巨大庄园由一群艺术家和建筑师建造：查尔斯·勒布伦是总经理，路易斯·勒沃和朱尔斯·哈杜安·芒萨尔是建筑师，安德烈·勒诺特是花园设计师，弗朗索瓦·吉拉尔登和让-巴蒂斯特·图比是七十多位参与花园装饰的雕塑家。基于东西向大道和十字大道的网络，勒诺特尔围绕总长近十公里的中轴线创造了一个严格对称的组合，为整个公园提供了广阔的前景。一个梯田系统从宫殿立面中央的大画廊向下延伸到大运河，通过拉托纳盆地沿着塔皮斯维尔特或皇家大道移动到阿波罗盆地。每层都包含一系列花园房间，充满了色彩缤纷的花坛和雕塑。尽管经过几个世纪的扩建和重新种植，但凡尔赛花园的框架本质上仍然是勒诺特尔设计的。
介绍（英）	The classical monumentality of the elongated facade of Versailles, built in stages between 1670 and 1689, is beautifully rendered in this print by Adam Perelle (1640–1695). The gardens situated beneath the impressive facade are designed to complement and set off its architectural form. Evolving over a period of forty years, the immense estate of Versailles was built by a team of artists and architects: Charles Le Brun was general director, Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin Mansart the architects, André Le Nôtre the garden designer, François Girardon and Jean-Baptiste Tuby among the more than seventy sculptors involved with garden ornament. Based on a network of east-west avenues and cross avenues, Le Nôtre created a strictly symmetrical composition surrounding a central axis with a total length of close to ten kilometers, providing sweeping prospects over the entire park. A system of terraces leads down from the Grand Galerie at the center of the palace facade to the Grand Canal, moving by way of the Basin of Latona down the Tapis Vert or Allée Royale to the Basin of Apollo. Each level contained a series of garden-rooms, richly filled with colorful parterres and sculpture. Although augmented and replanted over the centuries, in essence the framework of the Versailles garden remains as Le Nôtre designed it.