罗马士兵保卫一座遭受饥荒的城市 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	罗马士兵保卫一座遭受饥荒的城市
品名（英）	Roman Soldiers Defending a City Plagued by Famine
入馆年号	2014年，2014.113
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Louis Fabritius Dubourg【1693 至 1775】【荷兰人】
创作年份	公元 1734
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 10 5/8 × 16 15/16 英寸 (27 × 43.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅由阿姆斯特丹学院的一位创始成员签名并注明日期的大型画作描绘了成年人、儿童和狗在争夺食物和饮料时的挣扎，而不同的男人则拖着大包小包穿过人群。装甲士兵试图阻止其他人从敞开的城门进入，在城门之外可以看到一个营地。右边是两个祭司形象，一个双手紧握祈祷，另一个向上看。这件经典的连衣裙暗示着一个源自古代或圣经历史的插曲。有几个因素让人想起公元410年西哥特人对罗马的洗劫。根据一些说法，罗马平民为了寻找食物，不顾一切地打开了萨拉里安门，从而使西哥特人能够进入城市并掠夺它。前景中地面上的妇女和儿童引用了拉斐尔的《无辜者大屠杀》，这本书通过Marcantonio Raimondi的印刷品广为人知（参见22.67.21）和1722年荷兰收藏的Poussin's强奸Sabine妇女（见46.160）。（JSS，2018年8月23日）
介绍（英）	This large, signed and dated drawing by a founding member of the Amsterdam Academy depicts adults, children, and dogs struggling for food and drink, while various men haul large bags and vessels through the crowd. Armored soldiers try to prevent other figures from entering through the open city gate, beyond which a camp is visible. At right are two priestly figures, one with hands clasped in prayer, the other looking upward. The classical dress suggests an episode drawn from ancient or biblical history. Several elements bring to mind the sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 CE. According to some accounts, Roman civilians, in a desperate effort to find food, opened the Salarian Gate, thus enabling the Visigoths to enter the city and pillage it. The woman and child on the ground in the foreground are quotations of Raphael’s Massacre of the Innocents, which was widely known through a print by Marcantonio Raimondi (see22.67.21) and Poussin’s Rape of the Sabine Women, which was in a Dutch collection in 1722 (see 46.160). (JSS, 8/23/2018)