一个绿棕色斑点碗的碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	一个绿棕色斑点碗的碎片
品名（英）	Fragment of a Luster and Green—Brown Mottled Bowl
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.123
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 900 - 公元 999
创作地区	发现或挖掘于: 伊拉克, 泰西封（Found/excavated: Iraq, Ctesiphon）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	高 2 3/4 英寸 (7 厘米) 宽 3 1/2 英寸 (8.9 厘米) 深 9/16 英寸 (1.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这块陶瓷碎片是在 637 年被阿拉伯穆斯林军队征服的萨珊王朝大都市和行政首都 Ctesiphon 出土的。这座城市在阿拉伯语中被称为al-Mada'in，或"城市"，因为它的面积扩大。阿拉伯历史学家沉迷于描述al-Mada'in/Ctesiphon的宏伟纪念碑，这些纪念碑痴迷于穆斯林统治者，并可能获得了与其帝国过去有关的象征意义。Taq-i Kisra就是这种情况，这是一个令人印象深刻的伊万（一个一侧开放的拱形大厅），部分拆除，以便在新首都巴格达的哈里发建筑中重复使用其砖块。像这样的碎片是在一个名为West Mound的地方挖掘出来的，据信Taq-i Kisra宫殿的浴场就位于该遗址，证明了在伊斯兰早期对Ctesiphon市区的持续占领。光泽是伊拉克工匠在9世纪开发的一项创新技术，这种不透明的釉料也是如此。在这个肥沃的艺术时期，碗通常是在扔在轮子上的模具中实现的，就像在这种情况下，细脊让人想起中国的裂片碗。虽然在整个中东以及印度洋的西岸和东部海岸都可以找到光泽碎片，但很少发现类似的光泽与绿色棕色装饰的组合。
介绍（英）	This ceramic fragment was excavated in Ctesiphon, the Sasanian metropolis and administrative capital conquered by Arab Muslim armies in 637. The city was known in Arabic as al-Mada’in, or "the cities", for its extended area. Arab historians indulge in describing al-Mada’in/Ctesiphon’s grand monuments, which obsessed Muslim rulers and may have acquired a symbolic meaning related to its imperial past. This was the case of the Taq-i Kisra, an impressively-sized ivan (a vaulted hall with one side open) partially dismantled to reuse its bricks in caliphal buildings in the new capital Baghdad. Finds like this fragment, which was excavated at a site called West Mound, where the bath of the Taq-i Kisra Palace was believed to be located, attest to the continued occupation of Ctesiphon’s urban area in the early Islamic period. Luster was an innovative technology developed by Iraqi-based craftsmen in the 9th century, as was this kind of opacified glaze. In this fertile artistic period, bowls were often realized in a mold thrown on a wheel, as in this case in which a fine ridge recalls Chinese lobed bowls. While luster fragments are found throughout the Middle East, and along the western and eastern shores of the Indian Ocean, a similar combination of luster with green—brown decoration is rarely found.