带有切除图案的片段 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有切除图案的片段
品名（英）	Fragment with Excised Motif
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.265
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 600 - 公元 899
创作地区	发现或挖掘于: 伊拉克, 泰西封（Found/excavated: Iraq, Ctesiphon）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸
介绍（中）	这块陶瓷碎片是在 637 年被阿拉伯穆斯林军队征服的萨珊王朝大都市和行政首都 Ctesiphon 出土的。这座城市在阿拉伯语中被称为al-Mada'in，或"城市"，因为它的面积扩大。阿拉伯历史学家沉迷于描述al-Mada'in/Ctesiphon的宏伟纪念碑，这些纪念碑痴迷于穆斯林统治者，并可能获得了与其帝国过去有关的象征意义。Taq-i Kisra就是这种情况，这是一个令人印象深刻的伊万（一个一侧开放的拱形大厅），部分拆除，以便在新首都巴格达的哈里发建筑中重复使用其砖块。像这样的碎片是在一个名为Selman Pak II的遗址中发掘的，证明了萨珊王朝晚期和伊斯兰早期之间物质文化的连续性和变化模式。该碎片可能代表了萨珊王朝晚期典型的深度切除的无釉器皿的演变。虽然萨珊王朝的是在完美光滑的表面上高精度地执行的，但这个碎片的几何图案被快速且不规则地勾勒出来，并且被绿色釉料不均匀地覆盖。
介绍（英）	This ceramic fragment was excavated in Ctesiphon, the Sasanian metropolis and administrative capital conquered by Arab Muslim armies in 637. The city was known in Arabic as al-Mada’in, or "the cities", for its extended area. Arab historians indulge in describing al-Mada’in/Ctesiphon’s grand monuments, which obsessed Muslim rulers and may have acquired a symbolic meaning related to its imperial past. This was the case of the Taq-i Kisra, an impressively-sized ivan (a vaulted hall with one side open) partially dismantled to reuse its bricks in caliphal buildings in the new capital Baghdad. Finds like this fragment, which was excavated at a site named Selman Pak II, attest to the patterns of continuity and change in material culture between the late Sasanian and the early Islamic period. The fragment may represent an evolution of deeply excised unglazed wares typical of the late Sasanian period. While the Sasanian ones were executed with high precision on a perfectly smoothed surface, the geometrical pattern of this fragment is quickly and irregularly sketched, and unevenly covered by a green glaze.