弗朗切斯科·斯福尔扎马术纪念碑研究 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	弗朗切斯科·斯福尔扎马术纪念碑研究
品名（英）	Study for the Equestrian Monument to Francesco Sforza
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.410
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Antonio Pollaiuolo【1432 至 1498】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1480 - 公元 1487
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	11 1/16 x 10 英寸 (28.1 x 25.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅著名的画作由佛罗伦萨画家、雕塑家、雕刻家和金匠安东尼奥·波拉伊奥洛创作。十六世纪的历史学家乔治·瓦萨里（Giorgio Vasari）拥有这张纸，并可能在人物周围添加了棕色水洗，似乎在他1568年的Pollaiuolo（艺术家的生活）传记中描述了这幅画。它代表了Ludovico Sforza（1480-94，米兰的实际统治者;1494-99，米兰公爵）为纪念他的父亲Francesco Sforza而委托设计的青铜马术纪念碑。这张纸（以及它的吊坠，慕尼黑国家图形萨姆隆，1908.168 年）可以作为卢多维科的展示图，卢多维科可能安排了艺术家与达芬奇之间的比赛，后者于 1480 年代初抵达米兰宫廷。赢得佣金的莱昂纳多从 1480 年代初到 1490 年代末为该项目进行了研究，尽管这座命运多舛的纪念碑从未完成。
介绍（英）	This celebrated drawing was made by the Florentine painter, sculptor, engraver, and goldsmith Antonio Pollaiuolo. The sixteenth-century historian Giorgio Vasari, who owned the sheet and may have added the brown wash around the figures, seems to have described this drawing in his biography of Pollaiuolo (Lives of the Artists) of 1568. It represents a design for the bronze equestrian monument commissioned by Ludovico Sforza (1480-94, de facto ruler of Milan; 1494-99, Duke of Milan) in honor of his father, Francesco Sforza. This sheet (as well as its pendant, Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munich, inv. 1908.168) could have served as a presentation drawing for Ludovico, who may have arranged a competition between the artist and Leonardo da Vinci, who arrived at the Milanese court in the early 1480s. Leonardo, who won the commission, produced studies for the project from the early 1480s to the late 1490s, though the ill-fated monument was never completed.