一个年轻女人的头 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	一个年轻女人的头
品名（英）	Head of a Young Woman
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.859
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Albrecht Dürer【1471 至 1528】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1522
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	7 7/8 x 5 15/16 英寸 (20 x 15.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	阿尔布雷希特·丢勒是文艺复兴时期极具天赋和多才多艺的德国艺术家，是一位才华横溢的画家、绘图员和版画家。这幅四分之三轮廓的头部可能是丢勒在 1521-22 年为准备大型"sacra converszione"而创作的一组图纸之一，这是一个在统一空间中的多人物构图，圣母和圣婴被圣徒包围。这幅画可能是对圣凯瑟琳头像的研究。丢勒可能在 1494-95 年在意大利学会了在彩色地面上绘画的技术，到 15 世纪下半叶，在准备好的纸上绘画已经司空见惯。该技术将地面的颜色作为附加值融入主体中。它使阴影看起来更暗，高光更白，图像更三维，非常适合将图形转换为颜色和绘画形式。丢勒在1520-21年逗留荷兰期间，在他的职业生涯后期再次采用了这项技术。几乎完全填满了页面，"一个年轻女性的头"，这些晚期研究的典型特征，尽管线条相对经济，但实现了显着的有形性和清晰度。
介绍（英）	A supremely gifted and versatile German artist of the Renaissance period, Albrecht Dürer was a brilliant painter, draftsman, and printmaker. This head in three-quarter profile is probably one of a group of drawings made by Dürer in 1521-22 in preparation for a large "sacra conversazione", a multifigured composition in a unified space with the Virgin and Child surrounded by saints. The present drawing may have been a study for the head of Saint Catherine. Dürer may have learned the technique of drawing on a colored ground while in Italy in 1494-95, where drawing on prepared paper was commonplace by the second half of the fifteenth century. The technique incorporates the color of the ground into the subject as an additional value. It makes the shadows appear darker, the highlights whiter, and the image more three-dimensional-steps that are ideal for translating the figure into color and into painted form. Durer took up the technique again later in his career during his stay in the Netherlands in 1520-21. Almost entirely filling the page, the "Head of a Young Woman", typical for these late studies, achieves a remarkable tangibility and clarity despite the relative economy of line.