大罐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大罐
品名（英）	Jug
入馆年号	1952年，52.46.3
策展部门	中世纪艺术（Medieval Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1500 - 公元 1550
创作地区
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	整体: 6 1/4 x 6 5/16 x 4 3/4 英寸 (15.8 x 16 x 12 厘米)
介绍（中）	与西班牙和意大利的锡釉陶器不同，英国陶器不是在少数几个特定的地点生产的，而是在全国各地生产的，只要有必要的粘土层。这些产品大量生产，供日常使用，几乎没有装饰价值。由于这个原因，很少有例子幸存下来，而且这些几乎完全是通过挖掘找到的。英国陶器在富裕家庭的餐桌上的表现，如《鲁特瑞尔诗篇》中的陶器，极为罕见。然而，尽管这些物品的性质很普通，但它们以其令人愉悦的外形和简单的装饰（如果偶尔不小心的话）而备受赞赏像这样的器皿，生产于16世纪上半叶，通常被称为都铎时期的罐子，当罐子还在陶工的轮子上旋转时，用手写笔在湿粘土上刻下带子进行装饰。然后将器皿烧制成亮绿色的釉料。这些罐子不仅是用来倒的，而且显然也是用来喝酒的。由于它们类似于某些类型的莱茵石器皿，它们的风格可能受到在萨里工作的德国或荷兰移民陶艺家的影响，萨里可能是它们的制造地。
介绍（英）	Unlike Spanish and Italian tin-glazed earthenware, English pottery was not produced in a few particular sites, but over the entire country wherever the necessary clay beds existed. Produced in vast numbers for ordinary usage, these wares had little decorative value. For this reason, few examples have survived, and these have been recovered almost exclusively through excavation. The representation of English earthenware on the tables of affluent households, such as that in the Luttrell Psalter, is exceedingly rare. In spite of their commonplace nature, however, these objects can be appreciated for their pleasing profiles and simple, if occasionally careless, decoration. Vessels such as this one, produced during the first half of the sixteenth century and generally referred to as Tudor jugs, were decorated with bands incised by a stylus on the wet clay while the jug was still spinning on the potter’s wheel. The vessel was then fired and given a bright green glaze. These jugs were made not only for pouring but were apparently used for drinking as well. As they resemble certain types of Rhenish stoneware vessels, it is possible that their style was influenced by German or Netherlandish immigrant potters working in Surrey, the probable site of their manufacture.