翅膀胸针 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	翅膀胸针
品名（英）	Wing Brooch
入馆年号	1998年，1998.76
策展部门	中世纪艺术（Medieval Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 100 - 公元 200
创作地区	制造于: 潘诺尼亚（Made in: Pannonia）
分类	金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver）
尺寸	整体: 7 11/16 x 1 15/16 x 1 9/16 英寸 (19.6 x 4.9 x 3.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这枚装饰华丽的银制胸针是在多瑙河畔的罗马边境潘诺尼亚省制造的一种胸针的特殊例子。这些物体被称为"翅膀胸针"，因为翼状延伸位于弓弯处的旋钮两侧。在这件作品上，旋钮上装饰着锯齿形图案，两翼装饰着两个小旋钮。打孔设计从旋钮沿弓的长度延伸。与其他少数幸存的这种品质的例子一样，大型梯形收集板覆盖着金箔，除了它被精心设计的图案刺穿的地方。扭曲的金线以波浪线和卷轴和心形图案装饰着箔纸。四颗红玉髓在捕集板尖端附近构筑了两个复杂的镂空图案——一个是相连的圆圈，一个是相连的心形。圆形和玫瑰花结形的银色铆钉也装饰着表面。除了金箔的轻微损失外，胸针完好无损。根据墓葬和图片证据，像这样的翅膀胸针是女性成对佩戴的，肩膀上，错综复杂的穿孔接板突出在长袍上方，营造出相对精致的图案效果。
介绍（英）	This richly decorated brooch, wrought in silver, is an exceptional example of a type of brooch made in the Roman border province of Pannonia, on the Danube River. These objects are called "wing brooches" because of the winglike extensions that flank the knob at the bend of the bow. On this work, the knob is decorated with a zigzag pattern, and the two wings are adorned with two small knobs. A punchwork design extends from the knob along the length of the bow. As is typical of the few other surviving examples of this quality, the large, trapezoidal catch plate is covered with gold foil, except where it is pierced with elaborate patterns. Twisted gold wire laid down in wavy lines and scroll-and-heart motifs decorate the foil. Four carnelians frame the two intricate openwork patterns near the tip of the catch plate—one of linked circles and one of linked hearts. Rounded and rosette-shaped silver studs also ornament the surface. Except for minor losses to the gold foil, the brooch is complete and in excellent condition. On the basis of burial and pictorial evidence, wing brooches like this one were worn by women in pairs, on the shoulder, with the intricately pierced catch plates protruding above their robes, creating a relatively delicate, patterned effect.