蓬塔特圣母院的Chapter House - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	蓬塔特圣母院的Chapter House
品名（英）	Chapter House from Notre-Dame-de-Pontaut
入馆年号	1935年，35.50
策展部门	修道院（The Cloisters）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1100 - 公元 1199
创作地区	制造于: 法国（Made in: France）
分类	雕塑建筑（Sculpture-Architectural）
尺寸	整体: 453 x 304 英寸 (1150.6 x 772.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	分会所是大多数欧洲修道院和修道院的日常聚会场所。僧侣或尼姑坐在围墙周围的石凳上，每天都在讨论生意，并宣读圣本笃规则的一章，即修道院行为的官方准则。库克萨修道院旁边的位置保留了典型的中世纪修道院计划中章节房屋与回廊的关系。章屋的建筑具有典型的罗马式特征，特别是圆形拱门、厚厚的墙壁、小窗户和沉重的肋骨拱顶。蓬托的修道院始建于1115年，是本笃会修道院，1151年后成为西多会社区的所在地。修道院在十六世纪的宗教战争中遭到破坏。1791年，修道院建筑被卖给了当地的一个家庭，分会屋被改建为马厩;它于1932年出售并带到纽约。重建的分会房屋的灰泥拱顶和地砖是现代的。
介绍（英）	The chapter house was the daily meeting place in most European monasteries and convents. The monks or nuns sat on the stone bench around the walls, as business was discussed each day and a chapter of the Rule of Saint Benedict, the official code of monastic behavior, was read. The location next to Cuxa Cloister preserves the relationship of the chapter house to the cloisters in a typical medieval monastic plan. The architecture of the chapter house features typical Romanesque characteristics, notably the rounded arches, thick walls, small windows, and heavy rib vaults. The abbey at Pontaut, founded in 1115 as a Benedictine monastery, housed a Cistercian community after 1151. The abbey was damaged during religious wars of the sixteenth century. In 1791, the monastic buildings were sold to a local family, and the chapter house was converted into a stable; it was sold in 1932 and brought to New York. The plastered vaults and the floor tiles of the reconstructed chapter house are modern.