深碟 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	深碟
品名（英）	Deep Dish
入馆年号	1956年，56.171.154
策展部门	修道院（The Cloisters）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1430 - 公元 1440
创作地区	制造于: 西班牙, 巴伦西亚, 可能是马尼塞斯（Made in: Spain, Valencia, probably Manises）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	整体: 18 5/8 x 5 1/4 英寸 (47.2 x 13.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种类型的深盆在15世纪晚期的富裕住宅中很常见，可能可以与出现在许多文献中的术语bacin联系起来。据记载，一个家庭拥有130个不同种类的碗和盆，而另一个在巴塞罗那的家庭则被描述为墙上挂着六个光亮的碗。这个脸盆的深度和为方便携带而设计的宽边表明它装满了水，用于洗手和洗脸。这很可能是安茹公爵勒内国王（King René）在1471-1472年间的库存中所描述的类型，即"一大盘瓦伦西亚，涂有金色叶子的锡"，存放在他的私人住宅中。盆边周围的王冠可能反映了主人的等级，而中心的I和M可能是耶稣和玛丽的首字母。设计的微妙之处体现在盆内壁上的皇冠下侧，给人一种三维的错觉。
介绍（英）	Deep basins of this type were common in affluent houses of the late fifteenth century and probably can be identified with the term bacin which appears in a number of documents. One household is recorded owning 130 bowls and basins of various sorts, while another, in Barcelona, is described as having six lusterware bowls hanging on the wall. The depth of this basin and the wide brim designed for easy carrying would indicate that it was filled with water and was used for washing the hands and face. This may well be the type described in the inventories of King René, duke of Anjou, for the years 1471-1472, as "a large plate of Valencia, tin-enameled with golden foliage," which was kept in his private quarters. The crowns around the brim of the basin may reflect the owner’s rank, while the I and M in the center are probably the initials of Jesus and Mary. The subtlety of the design is revealed in the undersides of the crowns which are painted on the inner wall of the basin giving them an illusion of three-dimensionality.