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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)圣施瓦提乌斯压死一条龙,下面是圣迈克尔称量灵魂(来自《圣母玛利亚》和《五个站立的圣徒》系列)
品名(英)Saint Servatius Crushing a Dragon, with Saint Michael Weighing Souls below (from a series with The Virgin Mary and Five Standing Saints)
入馆年号1937年,37.52.1
策展部门修道院The Cloisters
创作者
创作年份公元 1440 - 公元 1446
创作地区制造于: 德国, 莱茵河谷(Made in: Germany, Middle Rhine Valley)
分类玻璃染色(Glass-Stained)
尺寸Each window 12 ft. 4 1/2 英寸 x 28 1/4 英寸 (337.2 x 71.8 厘米)
介绍(中)三个左柳叶刀最初被放置在三个右柳叶刀之上,形成一个高耸的窗户。每个面板的上部和下部在视觉上和象征性地相互关联。通古斯主教圣塞尔瓦提乌斯(St.Servatius)拿着教皇赠送给他的一把钥匙,以表彰他与异端的斗争,异端的代表是他踩在脚下的龙。在Servatius的下面,圣迈克尔在衡量灵魂和践踏魔鬼时呼应了这一反宗教的提法。圣母穿着一件饰有玉米或小麦图案的长袍出现在这里。这种图像类型起源于圣母的长篇大论,圣母将她比作一块用生命的面包滋养人类的谷物田——这是指圣餐和玛丽儿子的牺牲。圣母下面是列日主教的手臂,他的教区可能捐赠了这扇窗户。圣凯瑟琳带着她的属性出现了,那是她殉难的车轮;在她下面是库珀公会的臂膀,她是该公会的守护神。圣多萝西娅带着她的特质,基督之子和一篮玫瑰出现了;在她下面是三一的象征,与圣人手持的三朵花相呼应。圣巴巴拉带着她的殉难塔出现了;在她下面是马斯特里赫特市的臂膀,马斯特里赫特是列日教区的前首都。
介绍(英)The three left lancets were originally placed over the three right lancets to form one towering window. The upper and lower sections of each panel relate to one another visually and symbolically. St. Servatius, bishop of Tongres, holds a key presented to him by the pope in recognition of his fight against heresy, represented by the dragon he crushes underfoot. Below Servatius, St. Michael echoes this antiheretical reference as he weighs souls and tramples the devil. The Virgin appears here in the Ährenkleid, a robe adorned with representations of corn or wheat. This iconographic type originated in litanies to the Virgin likening her to a field of grain nourishing humankind with the bread of life - a reference to the Eucharist and the sacrifice of Mary's son. Beneath the Virgin are the arms of the bishop of Liège, whose diocese may have donated the window. St. Catherine appears with her attribute, the wheel of her martyrdom; below her are the arms of the coopers' guild of which she was patron saint. St. Dorothea appears with her attributes, the Christ Child and a basket of roses; below her is a representation of the Trinity, echoed in the three flowers held by the saint. St. Barbara appears with the tower of her martyrdom; below her are the arms of the city of Maastricht, the former capital of the diocese of Liège.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。