与亚伯拉罕和麦基洗德共进晚餐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	与亚伯拉罕和麦基洗德共进晚餐
品名（英）	Dish with Abraham and Melchizedek
入馆年号	2008年，2008.278
策展部门	修道院（The Cloisters）
创作者	Hans of Landshut【1400 至 1550】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1498
创作地区
分类	玻璃杂项（Glass-Miscellany）
尺寸	整体: 14 1/2 x 1 5/8 英寸 (36.9 x 4.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	在这一复杂场景的中心，族长亚伯拉罕刚刚从胜利的战斗中走出来，他遇到了国王和大祭司麦基洗德，他立刻给了他面包和葡萄酒，祝福他，并拿走了亚伯拉罕十分之一的战利品。因为麦基洗德穿着主教的服装，他的祭品是基督教的圣杯和圣餐盘，这是弥撒中祝圣的面包盘，所以这一场景被解读为献祭和救赎的典范，预示着耶稣为了拯救人类而死在十字架上。这表明玻璃盘是一种专利。在每个灯笼的顶部，在镂空框架的侧面是一只狮子，它拿着一根带三角旗的手杖，并支撑着一个盾牌；左边的是弗赖辛市的臂膀，右边的是主教的臂膀。然而，背景中的是德国南部的一个小镇兰茨胡特。弗赖辛大教堂档案馆中的一份文件称，一个玻璃盘子是兰茨胡特的汉斯画的。左侧立柱底部的S形带饰刻有"1[4]"，右侧的对应符号为"9 8"，表示1498年的日期。颜料、有色釉和金属箔以与面板绘画相反的顺序复杂地应用于玻璃容器外部，这在早期是前所未有的。
介绍（英）	At the center of this complex scene, the patriarch Abraham, fresh from victorious battle, meets the king and high priest Melchizedek, who at once gives him bread and wine, blesses him, and takes a tenth of Abraham’s loot. Because Melchizedek is dressed as a bishop and his offering takes the form of a Christian chalice and paten, the plate for the bread consecrated at the Mass, the scene was interpreted as an exemplum of sacrifice and redemption, foreshadowing Jesus’ death on the cross for the salvation of mankind. This suggests that the glass dish served as a paten. At the top of each lantern flanking the openwork frame is a lion holding a staff with a pennant and supporting a shield; the one on the left bears the arms of the city of Freising, and the one on the right those of its Bishopric. However, it is Landshut, a town in southern Germany, that is represented in the background. A document in the archives of Freising cathedral states that a glass dish was painted by a Hans of Landshut. The S-shaped banderole at the base of the left column is inscribed "1[4]" and its counterpart on the right "9 8," indicating the date of 1498. The complex application of pigments, colored glazes, and metallic foils to the outside of the glass vessel—in the reverse order of panel painting—is unprecedented at this early date.