河岸沿线的山脉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	河岸沿线的山脉
品名（英）	Mountains Along Riverbanks
入馆年号	1981年，1981.285.2
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Zhang Ruitu【1570 至 1641】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1600 - 公元 1633
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 65 3/4 × 20 1/4 英寸 (167 × 51.4 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 8 ft. 9 英寸 × 27 1/2 英寸 (266.7 × 69.9 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 8 ft. 9 英寸 × 31 1/2 英寸 (266.7 × 80 厘米)
介绍（中）	张瑞图在1607年以崇高的荣誉通过宫廷考试后，担任过许多重要的政府职务，直到1626年在有权势的宦官魏忠贤（1568-1627）的支持下被提升为大秘书处。著名书法家张某通过写出以宦官为纪念而写的文字而赢得了魏的青睐。虽然张在魏巍垮垮垮台（并被斩首）后不久于1628年退休，但他后来被列为太监的追随者之一，仅通过支付巨额罚款即可逃脱监禁。他在家乡福建度过了他的最后几年，他的大部分画作都可以追溯到那个时期。放弃董启昌（1555-1636）对动态笔触和书法抽象的强调，张祁发展了自己对北宋纪念性山水风格的抒情诠释。他的宋语来源在这里很明显，使用缎子而不是纸张，细长的垂直格式，纹理笔触的密集堆积以及前景，中间和远处元素的三方分离。张的诗意对联刻在他有力的常规字体中：一艘船从城墙驶入树林; 河岸相距甚远，水倒映着天空。
介绍（英）	After passing the palace examination with high honors in 1607, Zhang Ruitu held a number of important government posts before being elevated to the grand secretariat in 1626 through the support of the powerful eunuch Wei Zhongxian (1568–1627). Zhang, a renowned calligrapher, won favor with Wei by writing out texts composed in the eunuch's honor. Although Zhang retired from office in 1628, shortly after Wei's downfall (and decapitation), he was later listed as one of the eunuch's followers and escaped imprisonment only by paying a large fine. He spent his last years in his native Fujian, and most of his paintings date to that period. Renouncing Dong Qichang's (1555–1636) emphasis on dynamic brushwork and calligraphic abstraction, Zhang developed his own lyrical interpretation of the Northern Song monumental landscape style. His Song sources are apparent here in the use of satin rather than paper, the elongated vertical format, the dense buildup of texture strokes, and the tripartite separation of foreground, middle ground, and distant elements. Zhang's poetic couplet is inscribed in his powerful regular script: A boat moves from the city wall into the trees; The riverbanks are far apart and the water reflects the sky.