山地景观 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	山地景观
品名（英）	Mountain Landscape
入馆年号	1985年，1985.214.149
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Wang Duo【1592 至 1652】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1651
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	46 1/8 x 21 5/8 英寸 (117.2 x 54.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	王铎认为"造景以奇为先"，回到北宋的山水题材中，表达了他对董其昌（1555–1636）"笔墨之奇，山水不可与画争"信条的不满，是他对图画内容的喜爱的有力证明。王以书法而非绘画闻名，他将10世纪和11世纪风景画的丰富细节简化为简单的图形惯例。轮廓分明的树木，许多有无叶、短粗的树枝；点缀在山峰顶端的示意图；轮廓鲜明的岩层都让人想起十世纪的大师范宽。人物、建筑和小路的突出，与董其昌通常无人居住的景观形成鲜明对比，强调了宋的思想，即绘画应该是漫游和居住的地方。
介绍（英）	Wang Duo, believing that "the creation of extraordinary landscape scenery comes first," returned to the monumental landscape motifs of the Northern Song to express his dissatisfaction with Dong Qichang's (1555–1636) credo: "In considering the wonders of brush and ink, landscape cannot compete with painting." This scroll, executed one year before Wang's death, is an eloquent statement of his fondness for pictorial content. Known more for his calligraphy than for his painting, Wang reduced the rich detail of tenth- and eleventh-century landscapes to simple graphic conventions. Heavily contoured trees, many with leafless, stubby branches; schematic dotting on the summits of the mountain peaks; and starkly outlined rock formations all recall the tenth century master Fan Kuan. The prominence of figures, buildings, and pathways, in striking contrast to the generally uninhabited landscapes of Dong Qichang, emphasizes the Song idea that paintings should be places in which to wander and dwell.

　　大都会艺术博物馆，英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art，是美国最大的艺术博物馆，世界著名博物馆，位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
　　大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展，与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。