乾隆皇帝南巡，卷四：淮黄合流（乾隆南巡，娟思：黄淮角流） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	乾隆皇帝南巡，卷四：淮黄合流（乾隆南巡，娟思：黄淮角流）
品名（英）	The Qianlong Emperor's Southern Inspection Tour, Scroll Four: The Confluence of the Huai and Yellow Rivers (Qianlong nanxun, juan si: Huang Huai jiaoliu)
入馆年号	1984年，1984.16a–c
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Xu Yang【1750 至 1776】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1770
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	27 1/16 英寸 × 35 ft. 11 9/16 英寸 (68.8 × 1096.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅超大卷轴是乾隆皇帝委托制作的十二幅卷轴中的第四幅，用来记录他1751年第一次南巡。卷轴描绘了乾隆视察黄河沿岸的防洪措施。他站在溢洪道旁边，溢洪道将清澈湛蓝的淮河引入泥沙淤积的黄河，稀释了黄河的泥沙含量，并帮助将泥沙冲入海中。卷轴的其余部分描绘了各种防洪技术，包括减少流入大运河的力和流量的双闸门、夯实的土石面堤坝，以及用于修复堤坝决口的大捆高粱这幅卷轴是乾隆第一次南巡苏州时为画院招募的徐扬所画，其"西式"的统一全景和自动精确、夸张的人物形象揭示了朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内（1688-1766）和其他在清廷工作的耶稣会艺术家的影响。
介绍（英）	This oversize scroll is the fourth in a set of twelve commissioned by the Qianlong Emperor to document his first tour of southern China, made in 1751. The scroll portrays Qianlong inspecting flood-control measures along the Yellow River. He stands beside the spillway that directs the clear, blue waters of the Huai River into the silt-laden Yellow River, diluting its sediment content and helping to flush the silt out to sea. The remainder of the scroll depicts various flood-prevention techniques, including double-sluice gates to reduce the force and flow of water into the Grand Canal, pounded-earth and stone-faced levees, and large bundles of sorghum used for repairing breaches in the dikes. Painted by Xu Yang, whom Qianlong recruited for his painting academy while visiting Suzhou on his first southern tour, the scroll's "Western-style" unified panorama and automatically precise, theatrically posed figures reveal the influence of Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) and other Jesuit artists working at the Qing court.