指甲小提琴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	指甲小提琴
品名（英）	Nail Violin
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.954
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1801 - 公元 1825
创作地区	德国（Germany）
分类	习语摩擦（Idiophone-Friction）
尺寸	Total 高 13.5 厘米., 高 of wood arc and soundboard 4.7 厘米., Diamter 23.5 厘米.
介绍（中）	德国小提琴家约翰·王尔德（Johann Wilde）在1740年左右发明了钉子小提琴。该乐器由木制音箱（圆形或半圆形）和金属钉组成。声音是通过在指甲上拉小提琴弓来产生的，从而产生类似铃铛的音调。虽然它的功能有限，但该乐器在十八世纪很受欢迎，其他制造商以各种形式制造了类似的乐器。这个例子的主体是一个半圆，有一个黑色的木框架和一个涂漆的木制音板。技术描述：C形开弧形，由黑色清漆的木材制成，一侧附有14个黄铜钉的上漆云杉"音板"; 在音板边缘和弧的外圆周之间，30个销钉被驱动到刻度高度，它们的扁平顶部由半圆形黄铜线保护; 粘在弧形侧面的印刷纸标签用音高字母和音节标识每个引脚; 自然音高有直的垂直钢销，意外销是黄铜的，以轻微的向外角度驱动，并在扁平的顶部下方向内弯曲。用弓玩（失踪）。范围（未确认）C-F。（琳达·穆特，1978）
介绍（英）	The German violinist Johann Wilde invented the nail violin around 1740. The instrument consists of a wooden soundbox (circular or semicircular) and metal nails. Sound is produced by drawing a violin bow across the nails, creating bell-like tones. While it has limited capabilities, the instrument was popular in the eighteenth century and other makers built similar instruments in various forms. The body of this example is a half circle, with a blackened wooden frame and a varnished wooden soundboard. Technical description: A C-shaped open arc of blackened, varnished wood with a varnished spruce "soundboard" attached over one side with 14 brass nails; between the edge of the soundboard and the outer circumference of the arc, 30 pins are driven to graduated heights, their flattened tops protected by a semicircular brass wire; a printed paper label glued around the side of the arc identifies each pin with a pitch letter and solfège syllable; natural pitches have straight vertical steel pins, accidental pins are brass, driven at a slight outward angle and bent inward just below the flattened tops. Played with a bow (missing). Range (not confirmed) C-F. (Linda Moot, 1978)