Harmoniflute - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Harmoniflute
品名（英）	Harmoniflûte
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.1200
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Bouton【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1850 - 公元 1900
创作地区	法国（France）
分类	无气动电话簧片口琴（Aerophone-Free Reed-harmonium）
尺寸	宽 of windchest 54.4 厘米, 高 of windchest 19.4 厘米, 深 of windchest 21.1 厘米
介绍（中）	harmonilûte是一种介于小型法国手风琴和大型无和声簧片风琴之间的乐器。这种小型键盘乐器通常设置在支架上，通常有一个机制，玩家可以用脚敲击。这个例子可能是手工制作的。人们对这种乐器的发明感到困惑，因为巴黎的Constant Busson和Mayer-Marix工作室都声称发明了Busson赠送的乐器，并因其设计在1855年巴黎世博会上获奖技术说明：一个乌木矩形木箱（风箱），箱子后面（远离玩家）有一个四折风箱，风箱下面隐藏着储液器；风箱背板上的进气口，由凸起的框架保护；在盒子前面有一个小键盘（骨自然，乌木意外），控制隐藏在盒子里的两排自由簧片（自然在一排，意外在另一排）；每个音符在一个簧片架中并排放置两个黄铜自由簧片；在簧片上方，一排黄铜舌片，末端有衬垫，安装在由手动挡块操作的枢轴板条上，用于阻尼一组簧片；另一个用于从风箱排出空气的手挡；罗盘c-f3（未测试）；没有支架或踏板的，显然是用手抽的。（劳伦斯·利宾1978）
介绍（英）	The harmonilûte was created as an instrument that was between the small French accordion and the large harmonium free reed organ. The small keyboard instrument was typically set on a stand, and would often have a mechanism so that the player could pump with their feet. This example was probably pumped by hand. There is confusion about the invention of the instrument as both the Constant Busson and Mayer Marix workshops in Paris both claimed to have invented the instruments Busson presented it and won an award for his design at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1855. Technical description: An ebonized rectangular wood box (windchest), at the back of which (away from the player) a four-fold bellows with reservoir concealed below it in box; holes for air intake on backboard of bellows, protected by raised frame; at front of box a keyboard of small keys (bone naturals, ebony accidentals) controlling two rows of free reeds concealed within the box (naturals in one row, accidentals in the other); two brass free reeds side-by-side in one reed holder for each note; above the reeds, a row of brass tongues with pads at end, mounted on pivoted batten operated by hand stop, intended to damp one set of reeds; another hand stop for exhausting air from windchest; compass c-f3 (not tested); not furnished with stand or treadle, so evidently pumped by hand. (Laurence Libin 1978)