D中的猎枪 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	D中的猎枪
品名（英）	Trompe de Chasse in D
入馆年号	1998年，1998.295a, b
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	J. Pettex-Muffat【1846 至 1940】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1873 - 公元 1905
创作地区	法国, 巴黎（France, Paris）
分类	Aerophone唇形振动喇叭（Aerophone-Lip Vibrated-horn）
尺寸	高 (Perpendicular to bell): 20 5/16 英寸 (51.6 厘米) Diameter (Of bell, approximate): 10 3/4 英寸 (27.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种号角是法国狩猎中仍在使用的典型号角。它代表了Trompe d‘Orleans的最终形式，大约在1831年根据奥尔良伯爵的命令引入。与它的前身相比，长号d‘Orleans的线圈直径更小。1791/92年革命和第一共和国成立后，英国马帽在法国的引入使这种轻便的尺寸成为可能。这顶小帽子使一个线圈较小的喇叭能够在头上滑动。弗朗索瓦·佩里内被认为是对新类型进行提炼并赋予其最终结构的主要人物在佩里内特的继任者约瑟夫·佩特克斯·穆法特（Joseph Pettex Muffat）的领导下，佩里内特于19世纪40年代末接管了这家公司，并为喇叭配备了装饰华丽的钟形花环。装饰的创造者显然是1860年的H.法尼尔。装饰的特点是花环和支柱上有大量镀银浮雕。花环是一种带有狩猎场景的高浮雕，由铜电铸而成，最后镀银。住宿以橡树叶和橡子为特色。还有一个卡通图案，上面写着角的潜在主人的名字，它仍然是空的。钟的内部是黑色的，这是狩猎角的一个特点，旨在防止反射或"耀眼"，这会吓坏骑手和游戏。
介绍（英）	This horn is typical of those still used in the French hunt. It represents the final form of the Trompe d'Orleans, which was introduced in about 1831 following an order of the Count d'Orleans. In contrast to its forerunners, the trompe d'Orleans has a a smaller coil diamter. This handier size was made possible by the introduction of the English riding cap in France after the Revolution 1791/92 and the first Republic. This small cap enabled a horn with smaller coils to slip over the head. Francois Perinet is considered as the major figure who refined the new type giving it its final structure. The outfitting of the horn with a heavily decorated bell garland was developed under Perinet's successor, Joseph Pettex-Muffat, who took over the business in the late 1840s. The decor's creator was apparently H. Farnier in 1860. The decor features heavily silver plated reliefs on the garland and stays. The garland is a high relief with hunting scences, built up by electrotyping of copper and finishing by silver plating. The stays feature oak leaves and acorns. There is also a cartouche designed to bear the name of the prospective owner of the horn, It remained void. The bell interior is blackened, a feature of hunting horns designed to prevent reflections, or "dazzling", that would have frightened riders and game.